Search Results - Physiological Research
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How pacing patterns influence middle-distance performance: Perspectives from object tracking and oxygen uptake
Yang, Y., Sugawara, H., Lee, X., Enomoto, Y.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…This study explores the impact of kinematic and physiological factors on middle-distance running performance to optimize training strategies. …”
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Comparison of key anthropometric, biomechanical, physiological, and psychological factors in male and female elite shooting athletes
Bayati, A., Sadeghi, H., Yousefian Molla, R.Published in Asian Journal of Sports Medicine (2025)“…Conclusions: According to the research findings, it is crucial to segregate talent search and development programs for shooting sports into separate groups for men and women. …”
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Born high, born fast: does highland birth confer a pulmonary advantage for sea level endurance?
Paris, H. L., Baranauskas, M. N., Constantini, K., Shei, R.-J., Allen, P. E., Jadovitz, J. R., Wiggins, C. C., Perkins Storm, C.Published in Experimental Physiology (2025)“…As a possible explanation, research spanning nearly a quarter of a century demonstrates that indigenous highlanders exhibit pulmonary adaptations distinct from their lowland counterparts. …”
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Changes in red blood cell parameters during incremental exercise in highly trained athletes of different sport specializations
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgórski, T., Pospieszna, B., Zielinskim, J.Published in PeerJ (2025)“…Background During physical exercise, the level of hematological parameters change depending on the intensity and duration of exercise and the individual`s physical fitness. Research results, based on samples taken before and after exercise, suggest that hematological parameters increase during incremental exercise. …”
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The effects of high-intensity hypoxic training on 50m freestyle swimming performance
Grznár, L., Labudová, J., Púzser, K., Odráška, L.Published in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2025)“…These results are consistent with previous research suggesting that controlled hypoxic training enhances physiological adaptations, including improved oxygen utilization and respiratory efficiency. …”
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Race-performance parameters differentiating world-best from national-level swimmers: A race video analysis and machine-learning approach
Postiglione, G. L., Abbott, S., Newman, P., Mitchell, L. G., Elipot, M., Barclay, G., Cobley, S.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Background: Elite swimming performance is determined by a complex interplay of anthropometric, physiological, biomechanical, and technical factors. …”
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Use of heart-rate variability to examine readiness to perform in response to overload and taper in swimmers
Bulte, K. R., Bruce, L., Hammond, K., Corrigan, S. L., Main, L. C.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Further research is recommended to improve our understanding of the autonomic nervous system`s response to overload and taper training phases.…”
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The influence of menstrual cycle in heart rate variability and performance - a case study of a highly-trained female long-distance runner
Barría-Miranda, F., Azócar-Gallardo, J., Ñancupil-Andrade, L., Ñancupil-Andrade, A., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Campos-Uribe, V., Cresp-Barria, M.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…However, its reliability can be affected by the menstrual cycle and by accumulated fatigue. Future research should explore larger sample sizes and the impact of contraceptives on HRV and performance.…”
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The impact of a 6-week strength training program on physiological and hematological metrics in elite Ethiopian middle- to long-distance runners
Angasu, N. W., Tola, Z. B., Taddese, A.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…These findings suggest strength training enhances endurance performance without significantly affecting haematological parameters, emphasizing the need for further research on long-term haematological adaptations. This research contributes valuable insights into the effectiveness of strength training interventions for enhancing athletic performance.…”
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The evolution of sprinting performance: Technological and regulatory influences from 1976 to 2024
Skalski, D. T., Pronczuk, M., Losinska, K., Lulinska, E., Motowidlo, J., Stastny, P., Maszczyk, A., Trybek, G.Published in Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity (2025)“…Materials and methods: Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from international athletics federations, this research applies time series analysis, regression modeling, and variance testing to assess trends, gender disparities, and performance variability. …”
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Gastrointestinal function and microbiota in endurance athletes
Sumi, D., Suzuki, Y.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…The special issue "Physiological Aspects of Marathon Running" in "Frontiers in Physiology" aims to evoke attentions to this field. …”
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Do heart rates of elite marathon runners exhibit room for drift? Implications for durability
Takayama, F., Aoyagi, A.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…Recent advances in marathon research have suggested that factors beyond the three classic physiological variables—maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), fractional utilization of VO2max, and running economy—such as pacing and drafting strategies, environmental conditions, neoteric footwear, and physiological resilience, significantly influence race performance (1). …”
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Effects of interval and power training on the physical, physiological, and training characteristics of trained distance runners
Mesfen, A., Melkamu, Z.Published in Asian Journal of Sports Medicine (2024)“…Background:Previous research has individually investigated how different types of training affect the physical, physiological, and training characteristics of distance runners. …”
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The effects of strength training on distance running performance and running injury prevention
Karp, J. R.Published in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2024)“…Purpose: To bring greater clarity to the subject of strength training for distance running performance and running injury prevention to runners, coaches, clinical practitioners, and the scientific community, this comprehensive literature review offers a critical narrative summary of the research on strength training and distance running performance and running injury prevention and includes several important directions for future research. …”
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Test-retest reliability and sensitivity of kinematic and kinetic metrics measured from horizontal deceleration ability tests with different sprinting distances
Chen, Z., Lyu, M., Yin, M., Deng, S., Bishop, C., Harper, D., Dai, B., Li, Y.Published in Journal of Human Kinetics (2025)“…This suggests that short-distance HDA tests are reliable and sensitive for assessing deceleration performance, and further research is needed to explore the biomechanical and physiological factors influencing this unique ability.…”