Are dry-land measurements and their asymmetries related to swimming performance?

This study aimed to verify the correlations between variables obtained from dry-land tests and swimming performance, in addition to examining the associations between the dry-land asymmetries and swimming performance. Thirty-seven male swimmers performed a test battery, including shoulder isokinetic torque, shoulder range of motion (ROM), vertical jump, anthropometric, and in-water force tests. Additionally, the best official performance in the events of 50 and 200 m front crawl was obtained. Interlimb asymmetries were calculated for all tested metrics, and Pearson and Spearman`s correlations were used to determine the association between the metrics (and their asymmetries) and swimming performance. Results showed that most of the dry-land metrics were significantly associated with 50 m front crawl (r = -0.59 to -0.83) and 200 m front crawl (r = -0.48 to -0.62) performance and with peak force at tethered swimming (r = 0.54 -0.80), except the ROM test (r = -0.22 -0.33). None of the asymmetries originating from the dry-land tests were significantly correlated with swimming performance (? = -0.29 -0.34). In conclusion, most dry-land outcomes measured are related to swimming performance, while the dry-land inter-limb asymmetries are not.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports
Tagging:Range of Motion Kinetik
Published in:Sports Biomechanics
Language:English
Published: 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2025.2453555
Volume:24
Issue:8
Pages:2292-2309
Document types:article
Level:advanced