Differences in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity between underwater dolphin kicking and flutter kicking: multiple approaches using three-dimensional motion analysis, electromyography, and hydrodynamic simulation - Kobayashi Yamakawa, K.; Homoto, K.; Nakashima, M.; Shimojo, H.; Nakazono, Y.; Sengoku, Y.; Takagi, H. (Sports Biomechanics, 2025)
Keywords: biomechanics; swimming; freestyle swimming; butterfly swimming; technique; movement; muscle; activity; EMG; analysis; propulsion; velocity; Great Britain; endurance sports