Seasonal changes in breathing pattern, trunk stabilization, and muscular power in Paralympic swimmers

The purpose of this study was to monitor the changes in breathing pattern, trunk muscle stabilization, and upper-body muscular power in Paralympic swimmers throughout a competitive season over three time points: October (T1), March (T2), and August (T3). Six top-level Paralympic swimmers voluntarily participated in this study. The Friedman test, the Bonferroni-Dunn multiple comparison post hoc analysis, and Kendall`s W concordance coefficient for the measure of effect were used. A significant difference was found in the breathing pattern, trunk stability, and upper-body power variables from the T1 to T3 season (p < .05). However, no significant changes were found in the T2 season. A long-term assessment of these fitness parameters may be of practical importance for better tailoring the training programs of top-level Paralympic swimmers.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:endurance sports sports for the handicapped
Tagging:Parasport Paraschwimmen
Published in:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
Language:English
Published: 2023
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2020-0088
Volume:38
Issue:2
Pages:215-231
Document types:article
Level:advanced