Effects of forearm wearable resistance during accelerated sprints: From a standing start position
Fusiform weighted garments enable specific loading strategies during sport-specific movements. Loading the arms over during accelerated sprinting from a 2-point start position is pertinent to a variety of sporting performances. Fourteen sprint-trained individuals (age = 20.61 ± 1.16 years; height = 1.73 m ± 3.85 cm; body mass 65.33 ± 4.86 kg; personal best 100-m race time 11.40 ± 0.39 s) performed unloaded/loaded wearable resistance (WR) sprints. Between-condition step kinematics and kinetics were compared over four acceleration phases: steps 1-4, 5-8, 9-12 and 13-16. Sprint performance did not differ between unloaded and loaded WR at 10-m (-1.41%; ES = -0.32), or 30-m (-0.76%; ES = -0.24). Sprinting with forearm WR significantly decreased step frequency during phase two (p < 0.05, -3.42%; ES = -0.81) and three (-3.60%; ES = -0.86) and step velocity during phase four of the 30 m sprinting task (p < 0.05, -3.61%; ES: 0.91) only. There were no significant differences (p = 0.05) between step kinetics amongst the two conditions. Findings indicate that arm-loaded WR may provide specific sprinting overload for 2-point starting positions. This may be relevant to a wider sporting context such as field and team sport performances.
© Copyright 2021 Journal of Sports Sciences. Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
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| Notations: | strength and speed sports technical and natural sciences |
| Published in: | Journal of Sports Sciences |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2021
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2021.1943185 |
| Volume: | 39 |
| Issue: | 22 |
| Pages: | 2517-2524 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |