Differences in reaction force-time characteristics experienced by females when running on a track at different speeds

Elite collegiate runners are susceptible to sustaining lower extremity stress related injuries. Ground reaction forces (GRFs) were analyzed to understand differences in mechanical loading at steady state 5.5 and 7 min/mile paces. We hypothesized GRF magnitudes would increase with speed while horizontal GRFs during braking would be unique to each participant. GRFs, inertial measurement units, and high speed video were collected during outdoor over ground running. Group differences were observed that were not always significant within participant. As speed increased, average horizontal GRF during braking (-0.25 to -0.29 BWs) decreased while peak vertical GRF increased (2.75 to 2.91 BWs). The unique pattern of the sagittal plane resultant GRF orientation was maintained during initial braking phase which may indicate this orientation is a nervous system control priority.
© Copyright 2020 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science technical and natural sciences endurance sports
Published in:ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Language:English
Published: Liverpool International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2020
Online Access:https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol38/iss1/139
Volume:38
Issue:1
Pages:Article 139
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced