Kinematic differences between sprinting and the hurdle jump exercise - a preliminary analysis

The hurdle jump is a commonly prescribed plyometric exercise for sprint athletes. The purpose of this study was to assess the lower body kinematic differences between maximal velocity sprinting and hurdle jumps performed over a range hurdle heights. Six competitive male sprinters performed maximum effort sprints over 50 m and hurdle jumps over 0.60, 0.75 and 0.90 m. Ground contact times, ankle, knee, and hip angles were collected during the ground contact phase of all trials. Significantly lower peak dorsiflexion angles and lower mean ground contact times were found in sprinting compared to all three hurdle jump conditions (all p < 0.015). The hurdle jump exercise may be a suitable exercise for sprint athletes due to the greater demand imposed on the athlete relative to maximum velocity sprinting. Coaches are advised to monitor ground contact times to ensure the intensity of the exercise is not excessive.
© Copyright 2020 ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan). Northern Michigan University. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:training science strength and speed sports technical and natural sciences
Published in:ISBS Proceedings Archive (Michigan)
Language:English
Published: Liverpool International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2020
Online Access:https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol38/iss1/132
Volume:38
Issue:1
Pages:Article 132
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced