Effects of strength training on bioenergetics parameters determined at velocity corresponding to maximal oxygen uptake in endurance runners

(Auswirkungen des Krafttrainings auf die bioenergetischen Parameter, die bei einer Geschwindigkeit bestimmt werden, die der maximalen Sauerstoffaufnahme bei Dauerläufern entspricht)

Objectives: The present study analyzes the impact of a strength training program on bioenergetics parameters determined at velocity corresponding to maximal oxygen uptake (vV'O2max). Methods: Sixteen recreational long-distance runners were divided into strength training (STG, n=9) and control (CG, n=7) groups. Before and after 8 weeks, the volunteers performed: maximal incremental treadmill test, constant-speed running at pre-training vV'O2max, and maximum dynamic strength test (1RM). Energy cost of running (ECr), and aerobic (AMET) and anaerobic (ANMET) metabolism contributions were estimated at vV'O2max. Results: No differences were observed at baseline between groups (P>0.05). After experimental period, there was an increase in 1RM for STG (27±18%, P=0.008), but not for CG (P>0.05). The changes in ECr (pre=0.254±0.038 vs. post=0.255±0.037kJ·m-1), AMET (pre=191.5±26.2 vs. post=193.0±31.7kJ), and ANMET (pre=20.9±6.4 vs. post=21.0±5.7kJ) were not significant different (P>0.05) to STG; as well as to CG (ECr - pre=0.260±0.046 vs. post=0.259±0.034kJ·m-1, AMET - pre=209.7±30.2 vs. post=203.3±26.6kJ, and ANMET - pre=19.3±6.4 vs. post=23.9±4.6kJ). Conclusions: These findings suggest that 8 weeks strength training improved the maximum dynamic strength and did not alter bioenergetics parameters measured at vV'O2max in recreational endurance runners.
© Copyright 2018 Science & Sports. Elsevier. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Trainingswissenschaft
Veröffentlicht in:Science & Sports
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2018.04.004
Jahrgang:33
Heft:6
Seiten:e263-e270
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch