The effect of gender and anthropometrical parameters on dynamic of sprint start among young elite sprinters
(Auswirkungen des Geschlechts und anthropometrischer Eigenschaften auf die Dynamik des Sprintstarts bei jungen Sprintern des Hochleistungsbereiches)
The sprint start is a complex motor task characterized by large forces exerted in the horizontal direction and ability to generate these forces in a short time. The aim of this research was to study the starting block dynamics parameters during the sprint start. Moreover, gender and anthropometrical measurements as corrected thigh girth (CTG), corrected calf girth (CCG) and total body skeletal muscle mass (SMM) were used to evaluate their influence on the dynamic variables. The results presented a significant influence of age, gender and other anthropometrical parameters on block velocity, block acceleration, force and impulse, where the older boys displayed significantly higher block variable values than girls. Moreover, the maximum force exerted on the front and rear legs were the best predictor for the mean velocity of the sprinters.
© Copyright 2012 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Veröffentlicht von International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik |
| Veröffentlicht in: | ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Melbourne
International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
2012
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| Online-Zugang: | https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/5211/4786 |
| Jahrgang: | 30 |
| Heft: | 1 |
| Seiten: | 58-61 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Kongressband, Tagungsbericht |
| Level: | hoch |