Evaluation of speed change in 100 m sprint running

The purpose of this study was to propose a method to evaluate speed in 100m running with modified exponential equations. The speed changes in 100m sprint race of ninetysix sprinters (62 men and 34 women) were measured with a LAVEG system. The 100m race was divided into the acceleration and deceleration phases based on the maximum speed, and speed were estimated. 1) The exponential equations proposed in this study well estimated the speed change pattern of the 100m on the different record groups. The average errors between the official time and the time estimated were 0.024±0.040s in men and 0.04±0.039 in women. 2) The maximum speed was the most important factor for both men and women sprinters to achieve best performance the race. 3) The men world class sprinters accelerated quickly (large k), but reached the maximum speed later than the other sprinters, which resulted in shorter deceleration phase and smaller decreases in speed after reaching the maximum speed.
© Copyright 2008 ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz). Springer. Published by International Society of Biomechanics in Sports. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:technical and natural sciences strength and speed sports
Tagging:Rennverlauf
Published in:ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz)
Language:English
Published: Seoul International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2008
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/1973
Volume:26
Issue:1
Pages:666-669
Document types:book
Level:advanced