The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of training on neuromuscular factors related to the speed of basic kinetic fencing patterns. 10 elite and 10 non-elite fencers underwent: a) anthropometric measurements and leg cross sectional area estimation (leg CSA), b) determination of jumping ability and the time needed to perform a lunge attack, using 7 tests on a jumping mat (Ergojump system): squat jump (SJ), counter-movement jump (CMJ), countermovement jump on the dominant and non-dominant leg (CMJD-ND), counter-movement jump using the hands (CMJH), drop jump (DJ), and lunge. Elite fencers were significantly stronger in CMJD and CMJND (23-16%, p<0.01-0.000) than non-elite fencers. Significant differences in leg CSA and explosive strength (10-15%, p<0.005-0.000) were observed between the dominant and non-dominant limp of fencers. Smaller significant differences (8%, p<0.000) were observed in leg CSA of non-elite fencers. There was no relationship between muscular and strength asymmetries. The time needed to perform a lunge attack was similar among the elite and non-elite fencers and was negatively related to muscle elasticity of elite fencers (0.71, p<0.05). Fencing training produces significant muscular and strength asymmetries, which are not related to each other, and the fencers` muscle elasticity seems to be an important factor in neuromuscular performance among fencers of different technical level.
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