Modeling wind and altitude effects in the 200 m sprint
A quasi-realistic mathematical model of 100 m sprint performances is modified to simulate the 200 m race, a portion of which is run around a curve. The calculated effects of wind are complex functions of the wind direction and the lane in which the athlete is running. It is shown that wind and altitude-assisted marks for the 200 m are in some cases significantly higher than the corresponding adjustments for the 100 m sprint under similar conditions. The estimated advantage of a 2 m s-1 tail wind is between 0.09-0.14 s, with the greater advantage going to the runner in the outside lane. At higher altitudes (>2000 m), these corrections can rise to over 0.3 s. Crosswinds can further enhance the performance by over 0.5 s due to decreased drag forces around the curve. A consequence of these results suggests that record ratification procedures for such performances be reconsidered. The model is also used to study Michael Johnson's world record race of 19.32 s from the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia.
© Copyright 2003 Canadian Journal of Physics. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | technical and natural sciences training science |
| Published in: | Canadian Journal of Physics |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2003
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| Online Access: | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237196276_Modeling_wind_and_altitude_effects_in_the_200_m_sprint |
| Volume: | 81 |
| Issue: | 7 |
| Pages: | 895-910 |
| Document types: | electronical journal |
| Level: | intermediate |