Search Results - Triathlete
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Hydration responses to pre-exercise sodium hyperhydration at rest and during cycling in the heat and across menstrual cycle phases
Convit, L., Orellana, L., Périard, J. D., Carr, A. J., Warmington, S., Mruthunjaya, A. K. V., Torriero, A. A. J., Snipe, R. M. J.Published in Nutrients (2025)“…Methods: Twelve cyclists/triathletes consumed 30 mL·kg-1 fat-free mass fluid with either sodium chloride (7.5 g·L-1) or placebo (sucrose) 2 h before 75 min of steady-state cycling (60% VO2peak) and a 200 kJ time trial (TT) in a hot environment (34 °C, 60% RH). …”
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Associations between body composition and performance in elite endurance athletes
Kettunen, O., Mikkola, J., Ihalainen, J. K.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Thirteen cross-country skiers, 7 biathletes, and 3 Nordic Combined athletes formed a group of skiers (16 men and 7 women), and 5 endurance runners, 22 orienteers, and 2 triathletes formed a group of runners (17 men and 12 women). …”
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An all-out sprint does not challenge the main goal of an endurance-based training session in cycling
Demay, R. S., Kerhervé, H. A.Published in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2025)“…Methods Eighteen trained cyclists and triathletes (24.4±2.6 years; 70.4±8.5 kg; 66.5 ± 9.5 ml min kg-1 VO2max) performed two 3-h cycling sessions, either continuously (CON) or interspersed (INT) with an all-out effort. …”
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Triathlete`s preferences for adding strength training to triathlon training programming
Deugan, B.Published 2025“…Findings suggest that triathletes are generally receptive to resistance training, but their preferences vary by demographic factors. …”
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Changes in red blood cell parameters during incremental exercise in highly trained athletes of different sport specializations
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgórski, T., Pospieszna, B., Zielinskim, J.Published in PeerJ (2025)“…Methods The study included 39 highly trained male members of national teams: 13 futsal players, 12 sprinters, and 14 triathletes. We used multiple blood sampling to determine RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit value (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) before, during (every 3 min), and after (5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 min) an incremental treadmill exercise test until exhaustion. …”
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Unveiling biophysical characteristics in different triathlon race formats: a systematic review
Machado, M. L., Assíria-Costa, L., Santos, C. C., Costa, M. J.Published in AIMS Biophysics (2025)“…Eligibility criteria were defined for the PICOS strategy (healthy mature triathletes, biomechanical and/or physiological assessment, continuous efforts simulating either segments of races or full races, cardiovascular demand, aero/hydrodynamic, and a technical profile). …”
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Effects of concurrent training on the Chinese female elite triathletes
Liu, C., Zhang, Z., Mao, R., Xia, L., Xie, Y.Published in PLOS ONE (2025)“…This study investigated the effects of an 8-week concurrent strength-endurance training program on the performance of elite female triathletes in China. Twelve female national team members (age 18.41 ± 1.44 years) completed a phased concurrent training program, which included strength (three times per week) and endurance (three times per week) modules. …”
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Repeatability and validity of different methods to determine the anaerobic threshold through the maximal multistage test in male cyclists and triathletes
Llodio, I., Yanci, J., Usandizaga, M., Larrea, A., Iturricastillo, A., Cámara, J., Granados, C.Published in Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (2025)“…Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the repeatability and validity of different methods to determine the anaerobic threshold through a maximal multistage cycling test; Methods: In total, 17 male endurance-trained athletes [7 cyclists and 10 triathletes, age 33.2 ± 6.9 yr, workload at maximal lactate steady state (MLSSW) 268 ± 27 W] participated in the study. …”
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Aspects regarding the impact of respiratory efficiency on triathletes' performance
Trandafir, N., Teodorescu, S., Galeru, O.Published in Gymnasium - Scientific Journal of Education, Sports and Health (2024)“…The study aims to highlight the effect of endurance training on the performance, vital capacity, inspiratory muscle power, and airflow of triathletes. The research methods used include documentation, pedagogical observation, experimentation, statistical-mathematical analysis, and graphical representation. …”
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Importance of basic endurance in triathlon at young age
Balog, A., Alföldi, Z., Horváth-Pápai, A., Ihász, F.Published in Health Problems of Civilization (2025)“…The study describes the annual training of an international level youth female triathlete who participated in the 2024 European Youth Championships. …”
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Lower leg vascular conductance in triathletes
Namatame, H., Tayama, H., Maeda, S., Otsuki, T.Published in The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine (2025)“…However, it is unclear whether muscular VC is greater in triathletes versus untrained individuals. To test our hypothesis that VC in skeletal muscle is greater in triathletes relative to untrained peers and is associated with higher aerobic capacity in triathletes, this study investigated 10 male triathletes (21 ± 1 years of age) and 8 untrained men (22 ± 1 years). …”
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Analysis and comparison of female triathlon top-class performance at three main competitions over 23 years considering race position
García-González, P., González-Jurado, J. A.Published in Annals of Applied Sport Science (2025)“…This study aims to compare performance levels across significant female triathlon events, compare the performance of medalist female triathletes with non-medalist female triathletes, and analyze the performance trends in female Olympic-distance triathlon over 23 years (from 2000 to 2023). …”
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Effects of a combined method of normobaric hypoxia on the repeated sprint ability performance of a nine-time world champion triathlete: A case report
Gonzalez-Custodio, A., Crespo, C., Timón, R., Olcina, G.Published in Behavioral Sciences (2024)“…This study was a case study with an elite triathlete who has won nine triathlon world championships. …”
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Preserved fuel mix in spite of increased metabolic rate and lactate steady state at higher cycling cadence
Beneke, R., Leithäuser, R. M., Peters, K., Beier, T., Caputo, F.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Methods: Eleven male triathletes (age: 28.2 [9.2] y, height: 179.9 [6.0] cm, body mass: 73.1 [4.8] kg, performance level 3) completed 2 incremental load tests to determine peak power (Ppeak) and 4 prolonged cycling tests including 20-minute warm-up at 40% Ppeak followed by a 20-minute load phase at 60% and 70% Ppeak with a subsequent cooldown at 40% Ppeak, all at 60 and 100 rpm, respectively. …”
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Study of the local oxygen saturation in cycling and differences between sexes
Sendra-Pérez, C.Published 2025“…The muscle oxygen saturation profiles of competitive cyclists and triathletes showed symmetrical responses on both preferred and non-preferred sides, although reductions were observed at certain intensities. …”
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Muscular excitation and oxygen extraction responses in power-generating and stabilizing muscles during a graded cycling test
Sendra-Pérez, C., Encarnación-Martínez, A., Murias, J. M., De la Fuente, C., Salvador-Palmer, R., Martin-Rivera, F., Priego-Quesada, J. I.Published in Journal of Sports Sciences (2025)“…Fifteen cyclists and triathletes (age = 22 ± 6 years, stature = 175 ± 8 cm, training hours = 12 ± 4 hours·week-1) performed a graded exercise test on a cycle ergometer. …”
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Durability in youth squad triathletes—influence of strenuous cycling on subsequent running performance, economy, and substrate utilization
Röhrs, G., Keller, S., Wahl, P.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Purpose: This study aimed to investigate oxygen/energy cost (OC/EC) of running and substrate utilization before and after strenuous cycling in well-trained junior triathletes and the relevance of changes in these variables for fatigued running performance. …”