Search Results - Physiological Research
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Technical classification of professional cycling stages using unsupervised learning: implications for performance variability
Garcia-Atutxa, I., Dudagoitia Barrio, E., Villanueva-Flores, F.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…This empirical typology provides a valuable quantitative tool to optimize competitive strategies, plan targeted training based on stage type, and prevent cumulative fatigue and performance-related injuries in high-performance cycling. Future research incorporating direct physiological data is recommended to further explore the relationship between external and internal load in professional cycling.…”
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Changes in red blood cell parameters during incremental exercise in highly trained athletes of different sport specializations
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgórski, T., Pospieszna, B., Zielinskim, J.Published in PeerJ (2025)“…Background During physical exercise, the level of hematological parameters change depending on the intensity and duration of exercise and the individual`s physical fitness. Research results, based on samples taken before and after exercise, suggest that hematological parameters increase during incremental exercise. …”
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Optimising effort in capacity in triathlon
Marica, A. V., Dreve, A. A., Ionescu, V., Stoica, M.Published in University Arena Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health (2024)“…At the INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CENTRE (CCI) "Dr. Alexandru Partheniu" of UNEFS, we used AEROSCAN technology to assess exercise capacity, measuring heart and breathing rates with the Bruce Protocol for precise physiological monitoring. …”
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The effects of high-intensity hypoxic training on 50m freestyle swimming performance
Grznár, L., Labudová, J., Púzser, K., Odráška, L.Published in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2025)“…These results are consistent with previous research suggesting that controlled hypoxic training enhances physiological adaptations, including improved oxygen utilization and respiratory efficiency. …”
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Physiological and physical characteristics of BMX freestyle athletes: a preliminary review
Liang, W., Hou, Y., Liu, C., Ma, S., Zong, Y., Yan, X.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…This preliminary review synthesizes the extant literature to delineate the key physiological and physical characteristics of BMX Freestyle athletes and to identify pressing directions for future research. …”
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Race-performance parameters differentiating world-best from national-level swimmers: A race video analysis and machine-learning approach
Postiglione, G. L., Abbott, S., Newman, P., Mitchell, L. G., Elipot, M., Barclay, G., Cobley, S.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Background: Elite swimming performance is determined by a complex interplay of anthropometric, physiological, biomechanical, and technical factors. …”
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Performance prediction criteria based on yearling training cycle data for world-class athletes` tiny 1000-meter kayak teams: A case study
Dadelo, S., Nekriošius, R., Dadeliene, R.Published in Life (2025)“…This research aimed to identify optimal performance needs based on physiological tests of kayakers, revealing body adaptations and critical training periods within a yearly training cycle. …”
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Use of heart-rate variability to examine readiness to perform in response to overload and taper in swimmers
Bulte, K. R., Bruce, L., Hammond, K., Corrigan, S. L., Main, L. C.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Further research is recommended to improve our understanding of the autonomic nervous system`s response to overload and taper training phases.…”
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The influence of menstrual cycle in heart rate variability and performance - a case study of a highly-trained female long-distance runner
Barría-Miranda, F., Azócar-Gallardo, J., Ñancupil-Andrade, L., Ñancupil-Andrade, A., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Campos-Uribe, V., Cresp-Barria, M.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…However, its reliability can be affected by the menstrual cycle and by accumulated fatigue. Future research should explore larger sample sizes and the impact of contraceptives on HRV and performance.…”
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The impact of a 6-week strength training program on physiological and hematological metrics in elite Ethiopian middle- to long-distance runners
Angasu, N. W., Tola, Z. B., Taddese, A.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…These findings suggest strength training enhances endurance performance without significantly affecting haematological parameters, emphasizing the need for further research on long-term haematological adaptations. This research contributes valuable insights into the effectiveness of strength training interventions for enhancing athletic performance.…”
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Women in the triathlon - the differences between female and male triathletes: a narrative review
Loosli, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Scheer, V., Wilhelm, M., Forte, P., Andrade, M., Rosemann, T., Duric, S., Cuk, I., Knechtle, B.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…With the increasing participation of women, aspects that influence performance and physiology, as well as differences between women and men, are of interest to athletes and coaches. …”
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Gastrointestinal function and microbiota in endurance athletes
Sumi, D., Suzuki, Y.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…The special issue "Physiological Aspects of Marathon Running" in "Frontiers in Physiology" aims to evoke attentions to this field. …”
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Decoding victory in cycling's grand monuments: a performance analysis of top-5 versus top-6-30 finishers
Mateo-March, M., Moya-Ramón, M., Sánchez-Jiménez, J. L., Peña-González, I., Javaloyes, A.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2025)“…., MMP, power decay) associated with top-5 finishes, though physiological mechanisms remain speculative. This study extends prior research by focusing on elite finishers in the Five Monuments.…”
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Do heart rates of elite marathon runners exhibit room for drift? Implications for durability
Takayama, F., Aoyagi, A.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…Recent advances in marathon research have suggested that factors beyond the three classic physiological variables—maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), fractional utilization of VO2max, and running economy—such as pacing and drafting strategies, environmental conditions, neoteric footwear, and physiological resilience, significantly influence race performance (1). …”