Suchergebnisse - Outside
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Eating`s cheating and the peculiarity of male professional road cycling (Essen ist Betrug und die Besonderheit des professionellen Straßenradsports der Männer)
Brittain, J. J.Veröffentlicht in Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics (2026)“… Itself a unique outlier when related to for-profit sport, contemporary professional male road cycling also provides a subject that can be framed as an outsider. Where most high-performance sports applaud expressions of visible musculinity, the peloton demarcates power not through strength-as-observable but rather the absence thereof. …”
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Study of the local oxygen saturation in cycling and differences between sexes (Studie über die lokale Sauerstoffsättigung beim Radfahren und Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern)
Sendra-Pérez, C.Veröffentlicht 2025“… The development of non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technology has revolutionized the ability to perform muscle oxygenation measurements outside the laboratory context. In this regard, portable devices using this technology employ muscle oxygen saturation as a key variable to assess the availability of oxygen in muscles. …”
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Thermoregulatory responses in open water and pool swimming: presentation of hypothermia and hyperthermia within and outside of World Aquatics water temperature thresholds (Thermoregulatorische Reaktionen beim Schwimmen im Freiwasser und im Becken: Darstellung von Hypothermie und Hyperthermie innerhalb und außerhalb der Wassertemperaturgrenzwerte von World Aquatics)
Markey, K., Galan-Lopez, N., Esh, C., Carter, S., Chrismas, B., Mountjoy, M., Constantini, N., Taylor, L.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2025) -
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Error assessment of a three-dimensional underwater motion capture methodology (Fehlerbewertung einer dreidimensionalen Methode zur Bewegungserfassung unter Wasser)
Thompson, I. M., Audot, D. A. G., Warner, M. B., Banks, J., Logan, O., Hudson, D.Veröffentlicht in Sports Biomechanics (2025)“… By selecting an area of interest that excluded areas with low accuracy near domain borders, measurement error reduced by up to 0.13 mm, up to 1.27 mm lower than outside this area. Interpolated error indicated that intracyclic measurement error may alter measured kinematics by up to 13.80 mm, with error greater than 5 mm affecting over 50% of the kick cycle. …”
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Can ground reaction force variables preidentify the probability of a musculoskeletal injury in collegiate distance runners? (Können Variablen der Bodenreaktionskraft die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Muskel-Skelett-Verletzung bei Langstreckenläufern im College vorhersagen?)
Stewart, H. E., Alcantara, R. S., Farina, K. A., Hahn, M. E., Grabowski, A. M., Kram, R., Wilcox, R. R., McNitt-Gray, J. L.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Applied Biomechanics (2025)“… However, injured runners without impact peaks had more variables outside the normative boundaries than noninjured runners (P < .001). …”
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Changes in body core temperature during the cycling segment of a triathlon (Veränderungen der Körperkerntemperatur während des Radfahrens bei einem Triathlon)
Riska, D., Putala, M., Grznar, L., Tolkounov, T.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2024)“… The relationship between body core temperature and the subjective feeling of load came out at the level of r =0.8056; r²= 0,6489; p < 0.01** when riding in low temperature and r =0.6998; r²= 0,4897; p<0.05* when riding in high outside temperature. The relationship between core body temperature and blood lactate level was r=0.695; r² = 0,4830; p < 0.05* when riding in low temperature and r =0.7356; r²=0,5411; p<0.05* when riding in high temperature. …”
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Enhancing bicycle brake cooling with 3D-printed modular ducts (Bessere Kühlung von Fahrradbremsen mit 3D-gedruckten modularen Kanälen)
Feier, I. I., Bauer, A. P.Veröffentlicht in Sports Engineering (2024)“… Crosswind CFD simulations indicated performance decline for the disk outside a negative 6° to positive 7.5° angle range (the caliper was enhanced above negative 6°). …”
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Wetsuit thermal resistivity measurements (Messungen des Wärmewiderstands von Neoprenanzügen)
Crotti, G., Cantù, R., Malavasi, S., Gatti, G., Laurano, C., Svelto, C.Veröffentlicht in Sensors (2024)“… The wetsuit`s cylindrical surface allows heat flow from the warmer water on the inside to the colder water on the outside through the wetsuit area. In the first case, a thermal steady state was achieved, with constant heat flow from the phantom to the exterior. …”
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Artificial intelligence in cycling - Live positional tracking using on-bike aerodynamic sensors (Künstliche Intelligenz im Radsport - Live-Positionsverfolgung mit aerodynamischen Sensoren am Fahrrad)
Barnes, C., Hopker, J., Gibson, S.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Science and Cycling (2024)“… Overall this study finds that with machine learning techniques it is possible to identify positions of a rider on a bike just from the raw force data and with further research there is potential to determine a continuous range of positions outside of the discrete positons investigated in this study. …”
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Can the recent sex-specific evolutions in elite running performances be attributed to advanced footwear technology? (Sind die jüngsten geschlechtsspezifischen Entwicklungen bei den Spitzenleistungen im Laufsport auf die moderne Schuhtechnologie zurückzuführen?)
Mason, J., Starc, L., Morin, J.-B., McClelland, E. L., Zech, A.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2024)“… We subsequently provide our perspective on why women may be benefiting from the new generation of shoes more than men, suggest potential mechanisms leading to hypotheses that need to be further investigated in upcoming studies, and finally propose that factors outside of footwear innovation may have concurrently driven the recently observed performance evolutions. …”
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Generating weekly training plans in the style of a professional swimming coach using genetic algorithms and random trees (Erstellung von wöchentlichen Trainingsplänen im Stil eines professionellen Schwimmtrainers mit Hilfe von genetischen Algorithmen und Zufallsbäumen)
Eriksson, R., Nicander, J., Johansson, M., Mattsson, C. M.Veröffentlicht in Proceedings of the 9th International Performance Analysis Workshop and Conference & 5th IACSS Conference. PACSS 2021. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1426 (2022)“… As such, it is often exclusively available to top tier athletes. Many athletes outside the elite do not have access or cannot afford to hire a professional coach to help them create their training plans. …”
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Adaptations within female US Olympic swimming medalists` competition-day routines: A mixed-methods approach (Anpassungen der Wettkampfroutinen von US-Olympiamedaillengewinnerinnen im Schwimmen: Ein Ansatz mit gemischten Methoden)
Grant, M. A., Schempp, P. G., Grant, J. T.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching (2024)“… Four results of note were reported. First, adaptations outside venue depended on format and/or individual schedule; adaptations inside the venue were in response to how they felt and their surroundings. …”
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Monitoring training, performance, biomarkers, and psychological state throughout a competitive season: a case study of a triathlete (Überwachung von Training, Leistung, Biomarkern und psychologischem Zustand während einer Wettkampfsaison: eine Fallstudie über einen Triathleten)
Cintineo, H. P., Bello, M. L., Walker, A. J., Chandler, A. J., McFadden, B. A., Arent, S. M.Veröffentlicht in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2024)“… The reason for changes observed in testosterone, cortisol, and body composition following the last competition is unclear, though it may be attributed to changes in stressors and recovery practices outside of training. It is recommended that athletes follow a structured plan during the transition period into the offseason to ensure recovery of physiological state and to set up a productive offseason. …”
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Only what is necessary: The use of technology in cycling and concerns with its selection and use (Nur das Nötigste: Der Einsatz von Technologie im Radsport und die Bedenken bei ihrer Auswahl und Nutzung)
Javaloyes, A., Mateo-March, M.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Science and Cycling (2022)“… Furthermore, thanks to technology, it is very easy to monitor data outside of training that can influence the adaptive process and the cyclist's performance. …”
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Effects of weather parameters on endurance running performance: discipline-specific analysis of 1258 races (Auswirkungen von Wetterparametern auf die Leistung im Ausdauerlauf: disziplinspezifische Analyse von 1258 Rennen)
Mantzios, K., Ioannou, L. G., Panagiotaki, Z., Ziaka, S., Périard, J. D., Racinais, S., Nybo, L., Flouris, A. D.Veröffentlicht in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2022)“… For every degree WBGT outside these optimum conditions, performance declined by 0.3%-0.4%. …”
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Is real-time poolside assessment of upper limb errors in front crawl swimming technique reliable and equivalent to video analysis? (Ist die Echtzeit-Beurteilung von Fehlern in den oberen Gliedmaßen beim Kraulschwimmen verlässlich und gleichwertig mit der Videoanalyse?)
Pollen, T. R., Ebaugh, D., Mohring, J., Hutchinson, D., Silfies, S. P.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Sport Rehabilitation (2022)“… Main Outcome Measures: Seven UL errors in FC swimming technique, many of which involved unnecessary vertical and mediolateral motions, were assessed in real time from outside the pool during swim practice. Test-retest reliability, interrater reliability, and criterion validity were calculated using Cohen kappa (k) and weighted kappa (kw). …”
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The Cosmed K5 - invalid for measuring oxygen consumption in the cold (Das Cosmed K5 - ungeeignet zur Messung des Sauerstoffverbrauchs bei Kälte)
Docter, H., de Koning, J. J., FACSM, Noordhof, A.Veröffentlicht in Book of Abstracts. 4th Nordic Winter Sports Conference "Performance in snow sports: Translating science into practice" 3rd-4th October, 2022, Mid Sweden University, Campus Östersund, Sweden (2022)“… The Cosmed Quark CPET was situated outside the climatic chamber to protect the device from the cold. …”
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The influence of training load on hematological athlete biological passport variables in elite cyclists (Der Einfluss der Trainingsbelastung auf hämatologische Variablen des Biologischen Sportlerpasses bei Elite-Radsportlern)
Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2021)“… The ABP allows to monitor hematological variations in athletes using selected primary blood biomarkers [hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and reticulocyte percentage (Ret%)] with an adaptive Bayesian model to set individual upper and lower limits. If values fall outside the individual limits, an athlete may be further targeted and ultimately sanctioned. …”
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The muscle typology of elite and world-class swimmers (Die Muskeltypologie von Elite- und Weltklasseschwimmern)
Bellinger, P., Lievens, E., Kennedy, B., Rice, H., Derave, W., Minahan, C.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2022)“… Swimmers were categorized by their best stroke, distance category (sprinters, 50-100 m; middle distance, 200-400 m; or long distance, 800 m-open water), and performance level (world-class, world top 10, or elite and world top 100 swimmers outside of the world top 10). Results: There was no significant difference in the CAZ score of sprint- (-0.08 [0.55]), middle- (-0.17 [0.70]), or long-distance swimmers (-0.30 [0.75], P = .693). …”
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Simple approach to defining training intensity in endurance runners (Einfacher Ansatz zur Bestimmung der Trainingsintensität bei Ausdauerläufern)
Foster, C., Barroso, R., Bok, D., Boullosa, D., Casado, A., Cortis, C., de Knoning, J. J., Fusco, A., Haugen, T.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2022)“… This is not normally definable outside the laboratory. Purpose: This study predicts vVO2max from CS, determined from 1 (1.61 km) and 2 (3.22 km) citizen races in well-trained runners. …”