Search Results - Current Research in Physiology
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Gastrointestinal function and microbiota in endurance athletes
Sumi, D., Suzuki, Y.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…The special issue "Physiological Aspects of Marathon Running" in "Frontiers in Physiology" aims to evoke attentions to this field. …”
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The effects of altitude training on hormonal response in professional cyclists
Faiss, R., Krumm, B., Moreillon, B., Mettraux, L., Wackernell, J., Spragg, J., Faulhaber, M.Published in Current Issues in Sport Science (2025)“…Overall, this study supports positive physiological adaptations in elite endurance athletes following a LHTL training camp planned according to the current state of the art knowledge collected in the past 60 years investigating hypoxic training strategies.…”
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The effect of swimming on overuse injuries in athletes through cross training strategy: A systematic review
Li, J.Published in Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences (2024)“…Subsequently, the research questions include: RQ1: Does swimming help athletes experience fewer overuse injuries as a cross-training exercise? …”
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Training volume and total energy expenditure of an Olympic and Ironman world champion: approaching the upper limits of human capabilities
Das, M. S., Bu, O. A., Sandbakk, Ø., Rønnestad, B. R., Plasqui, G., Gundersen, H., Kristoffersen, M.Published in Journal of Applied Physiology (2024)“…This not only questions the validity of the current metabolic limits but also suggests a new perspective on what is physiologically achievable in world-class athletes.…”
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Understanding optimal cadence dynamics: a systematic analysis of the power-velocity relationship in track cyclists with increasing exercise intensity
Dunst, A. K., Hesse, C., Ueberschär, O.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2024)“…This study investigates whether training zone programs should be adjusted to different cadences, addressing a gap in current understanding. Previous research has shown that cadence significantly influences metabolic responses across various exercise intensities, affecting blood lactate concentration, cardiac output, and respiratory measures (Michaelis & Müller 1942; Hess & Seusing, 1963; Eckermann & Millahn, 1967; Israel et al., 1967; Pugh, 1974; Gaesser & Brooks, 1975; McKay & Banister, 1976; Schürch et al., 1976; Seabrug et al., 1977; Löllgen et al., 1980; Hagberg et al., 1981; Böning et al., 1984; Chavarren & Calbet, 1999; Zoldaz et al., 2000; Foss & Hallén, 2004; Beneke et al., 2015; Beneke et al., 2018). …”
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Female cycling movement: How to construct biomechanical digital-twins
Verwulgen, S., Danckaers, F., Audenaert, E., Duquesne, K., Steenackers, G., Ribbens, B., Sijbers, J., Verwulgen, S.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2024)“…Understanding and preventing injuries: Research has primarily focused on male cyclists, leaving significant knowledge gaps on prevalence and specific types of injuries in women due to cycling. …”
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Female cycling movement: How to construct biomechanical digital-twins
Verwulgen, S., Danckaers, F., Audenaert, E., Duquesne, K., Steenackers, G., Ribbens, B., Sijbers, J.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2024)“…Understanding and preventing injuries: Research has primarily focused on male cyclists, leaving significant knowledge gaps on prevalence and specific types of injuries in women due to cycling. …”
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Nutrition and supplements in cycling
L. A. Gough, S. A. SparksPublished 2024“…This book is key reading for active cyclists, cycling coaches, and athletes, as well as researchers and students of sport and exercise science, nutrition, human performance, and exercise physiology. …”
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Physiology of handcycling: A current sports perspective
Stephenson, B. T., Stone, B., Mason, B. S., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2021)“…Furthermore, the transferability of findings from early handcycling research to current international athletes regarding physiological profiles is severely limited. …”
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Is there evidence for the development of sex-specific guidelines for ultramarathon coaches and athletes? A systematic review
Kelly, C. P. M. G.Published in Sports Medicine - Open (2023)“…Such research could guide the development of guidelines that could optimise female athlete performance and health.…”
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Training to enhance the physiological determinants of long-distance running performance. Can valid recommendations be given to runners and coaches based on current scientific knowl...
Midgley, A. W., McNaughton, L. R., Jones, A. M.Published in Sports Medicine (2007)“…This article investigates whether there is currently sufficient scientific knowledge for scientists to be able to give valid training recommendations to longdistance runners and their coaches on how to most effectively enhance the maximal oxygen uptake, lactate threshold and running economy. …”
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What impact does an interdisciplinary team have on swimming performance?
Cossor, J.Published in XIVth International Symposium on Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming Proceedings (2023)“…It is imperative that support staff working within an interdisciplinary team are aware of the current research from both academic and applied settings to ensure that these are considered as part of the performance planning process with the coach and athlete. …”
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The effects of incorporating dry-land short intervals to long aerobic-dominant in-water swimming training on physiological parameters, hormonal factors, and performance: a randomiz...
Liu, H., Wang, J.Published in Journal of Sports Science & Medicine (2023)“…The current research effectively established that supplementing standard long aerobic-dominant in-water swim training with three weekly dry-land sSIT sessions triggers adaptive mechanisms that foster enhancements in the aerobic and anaerobic capacity and swimming performance in well-trained swimmers. …”
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Mental fatigue: The cost of cognitive loading on weight lifting, resistance training, and cycling performance
Staiano, W., Bonet, L. R. S., Romagnoli, M., Ring, C.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2023)“…Accordingly, further research is warranted to better understand the effect of MF on muscle function. …”
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Interlink between physiological and biomechanical changes in the swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon events: a narrative review
Ambrosini, L., Presta, V., Galli, D., Mirandola, P., Vitale, M., Gobbi, G., Condello, G.Published in Sports Medicine - Open (2022)“…Therefore, the aim of this review was to summarize the current evidence regarding the physiological and biomechanical changes and their interlink during the swim-to-cycle transition hinting at practical recommendations for coaches and athletes. …”
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