Suchergebnisse - Condition
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The effects of core stability training on swimming performance in youth swimmers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Die Auswirkungen des Core-Stability-Trainings auf die Schwimmleistung bei jugendlichen Schwimmern: eine systematische Überprüfung und Metaanalyse)
Shunfang Liu, Jingling Dai, Pengpeng Gou & Menglong LinVeröffentlicht in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2025)“… Background The effectiveness of core stability training, a key component of physical conditioning, on swimming performance remains a topic of debate. …”
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Training modification decision-making and the role of athlete monitoring in elite endurance sports coaching: An instrumental case study of a world-class cycling coach and a world-c... (Entscheidungsfindung bei Trainingsanpassungen und die Rolle der Athletenüberwachung im Hochleistungssport im Ausdauersport: Eine instrumentelle Fallstudie eines Weltklasse-Radsporttrainers und eines Weltklasse-Rudertrainers )
Timmerman, W. P., Stanley, M., Raynor, A., Lawler, N., Abbiss, C.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Science and Cycling (2025)“… Further, coaches demonstrated adaptability to changing circumstances through anticipatory conditional decision-making. This was done by establishing multiple decision paths in advance and, depending on the athlete monitoring outcome, selecting the most appropriate course of action. …”
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Tribological devices in cycling: A review (Tribologische Vorrichtungen im Radsport: Eine Übersicht)
Aubert, R., Roizard, X., Grappe, F., Lallemand, F.Veröffentlicht in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (2025)“… All lubrication regimes are encountered in elite cycling, which is in good accordance with most of the testing conditions presented in this review, especially FTR and SSR. …”
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The effect of prehabilitation, targeting personalized biomechanical deficiencies, on female swim athletes´ functional capacity (Die Wirkung der Prähabilitation, die auf personalisierte biomechanische Defizite abzielt, auf die Funktionsfähigkeit von Schwimmerinnen)
Jauch, E., Terry, K., Hoogendyk, D., Campbell, S.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Exercise Science Conference Proceedings (2025)“… Means for in-water results were compared between different conditions (speed cues: cruise, fast) (swim condition: kick, swim) pre and post (ANOVA) (=0.01). …”
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Mitigating end-stage fatigue: Acute inhaled salmeterol preserves sprint power in simulated cycling (Minderung der Endstadium-Ermüdung: Akut inhaliertes Salmeterol erhält die Sprintleistung beim simulierten Radfahren)
Merlini, M., Staiano, W., Angius, L., Romagnoli, M., Schena, F., Dickinson, J., Marcora, S.Veröffentlicht in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2025)“… Power declined from pre- to post-simulation in both conditions (p < 0.016), but the decrement was attenuated with salmeterol (peak: -7.5% vs. -18.2%; mean: -13.0% vs. -19.8%). …”
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Stroke rate-stroke length dynamics in elite freestyle swimming: application of kernel density estimation (Dynamik von Schlagfrequenz und Schlaglänge im Freistilschwimmen auf Elite-Niveau: Anwendung der Kernel-Dichte-Schätzung)
Staunton, C. A., Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Born, D.-P.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“… Conclusions: These findings highlight the complexity and individuality of stroke mechanics at elite levels and suggest that superior conditioning and technique enable medallists to sustain elevated SR without compromising SL. …”
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Heavy-intensity priming exercise attenuates the rate of quadriceps muscle fatigue and improves time-to-task failure during severe-intensity cycling (Intensives Priming-Training verringert die Ermüdungsrate der Quadrizepsmuskulatur und verbessert die Zeit bis zum Aufgabenausfall bei hochintensivem Radfahren)
MacDougall, K. B., Aboodarda, S. J., Wickenberg, A. B., Macintosh, B. R.Veröffentlicht in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“… Vastus lateralis EMG root mean square amplitude and M-wave amplitude increased across the trial similarly in both conditions, but priming resulted in a relative "downshift" in both measures (P = 0.027). …”
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Twenty-four-hour low energy availability induced by diet or exercise exhibits divergent influences on sleep and recovery indices among female and male cyclists (Eine durch Ernährung oder Training verursachte 24-stündige geringe Energieverfügbarkeit hat unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Schlaf- und Erholungsindizes bei weiblichen und männlichen Radfahrern)
Smith, E. S., Kuikman, M., Rusell, S., Gardiner, C. L., Halson, S. L., Stellingwerff, T., Harris, R., McKay, A. K. A., Burke, L. M.Veröffentlicht in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“… Results Total sleep duration was extended by 53-61 min following LEAEX versus non-exercise conditions: GEA (P = 0.002), HEAREST (P = 0.003), and LEAREST (P = 0.020). …”
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A comparative analysis between national-level and young professional road cyclists: A psychophysiological approach (Eine vergleichende Analyse zwischen nationalen und jungen professionellen Straßenradfahrern: Ein psychophysiologischer Ansatz)
Pirlot, T., Baron, B., Scholler, V., Grappe, F., Pageaux, B., Groslambert, A.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“… Methods: Twenty-four male cyclists (12 professionals and 12 national level) matched for VO2max (75.2 [5.9] vs 74.3 [7.1] mL·min-1·kg-1) performed a 60-minute treadmill cycling test simulating race-end conditions. Power output (PO), heart rate, respiratory frequency, electroencephalographic-derived neural efficiency, perceptual responses (effort, pain, pleasure), and motivation were recorded. …”
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Investigation of supervised machine learning for IMU-based swimming activity recognition (Untersuchung des überwachten maschinellen Lernens für die Erkennung von Schwimmaktivitäten auf Basis von IMU)
Aram, S., Thompson, I. M., Hudson, D. A., Banks, J.Veröffentlicht in ISBS Proceedings Archive: Vol. 43: Iss. 1 (2025)“… Using a single IMU on lower back, the system classified strokes, turns, and starts under realistic conditions. Three classifiers of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) were evaluated. …”
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Durability as an independent parameter of endurance performance in cycling (Ausdauer als unabhängiger Parameter der Ausdauerleistung im Radsport)
Barsumyan, A., Soost, C., Shyla, R., Graw, J. A., Bliemel, C., Burchard, R.Veröffentlicht in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2025)“… The second test was preceded by a fatigue protocol which, after the warm-up, consisted of cycling at 80% of their initial 20-minutes power under fresh condition until 1000 kJ of work was completed, followed by 5-minutes and 20-minutes all-out tests. …”
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An all-out sprint does not challenge the main goal of an endurance-based training session in cycling (Ein Vollsprint stellt das Hauptziel einer ausdauerbasierten Trainingseinheit im Radsport nicht infrage)
Demay, R. S., Kerhervé, H. A.Veröffentlicht in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2025)“… RPE increased significantly over time (p<0.001), with no differences between conditions (p=0.272). At POST, while end-test power (EP) remained unchanged, total work done (TWD) and work above EP (WEP) significantly decreased (p<0.001) with no differences between conditions. …”
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Effects of repeated cryostimulation exposures on sleep quality in swimmers during an intense training period (Auswirkungen wiederholter Kryostimulation auf die Schlafqualität von Schwimmern während einer intensiven Trainingsphase)
Arc-Chagnaud, C., Dugué, B., Pla, R., Bouzigon, R., Bosquet, L., D-Day Consortium, Dupuy, O.Veröffentlicht in Experimental Physiology (2025)“… Each week (5 days and 5 nights) represented one of the two experimental conditions: partial body cryostimulation exposures (CRYO) or control sessions (CONT). …”
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Oxidative and O2 diffusive function in triceps brachii of recreational to world class swimmers (Oxidative und O2-diffusive Funktion im Trizeps brachii von Freizeitschwimmern bis hin zu Weltklasse-Schwimmern)
Villanova, S., Pastorio, E., Pilotto, A. M., Marciano, A., Quaresima, V., Adami, A., Rossiter, H. B., Cardinale, D. A., Porcelli, S.Veröffentlicht in Experimental Physiology (2025)“… The recovery k of m. triceps brachii was non-invasively estimated by NIRS through repeated intermittent occlusions under two conditions: well-oxygenated (kHIGH) and low O2 availability (kLOW). …”
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Relative age of youth swimmers and their sporting performance at the end of the season (Verhältnis des Alters der Nachwuchsschwimmer zu ihrer sportlichen Leistung am Ende der Saison)
Mendoza-Castejón, D., Trinidad, A., De la Calle, L. M., Belando-Pedreño, N.Veröffentlicht in PLOS ONE (2025)“… This study explores the influence of relative age on the athletic and academic performance of young swimmers, while also considering other contributing factors such as training conditions, anthropometric characteristics, and coaches` subjective evaluations. …”
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Physiological responses to full and segmented duet routines in elite artistic swimmers (Physiologische Reaktionen auf vollständige und segmentierte Duett-Routinen bei Elite-Synchronschwimmern)
Iglesias, X., Rodríguez-Zamora, L., Carrasco-Marginet, M., Irurtia, A., Rodríguez, F. A., Fernández-Jarillo, I., Chaverri, D.Veröffentlicht in PLOS ONE (2025)“… These findings suggest that, under the specific conditions of this study, short-duration apneas (< 20 s) may be insufficient on their own to elicit distinct physiological shifts. …”
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Substrate oxidation does not influence middle distance running performance: a randomized controlled crossover trial (Substratoxidation beeinflusst die Leistung bei Mittelstreckenläufen nicht: Eine randomisierte, kontrollierte Crossover-Studie)
Buga, A., Buxton, J. D., Plank, E., Minor, J. D., Sterrett, M. T., Brooks, C. A., Niemann, T. R., Troxel, M. P., Bryarly, A., Furry, Z., Hannon, C., Muench, J., Stone, D., D`Agostino, D. P., Volek, J. S., Koutnik, A. P., Prins, P. J.Veröffentlicht in Nutrients (2025)“… Despite distinct preferred substrate oxidation profiles during exercise, the 5 and 10 km TT performances were similar between conditions (p = 0.646/p = 0.118). RER was significantly lower (p = 0.002) after the LCHF condition compared to HCLF. …”
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The effect of respiratory muscle training on swimming performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Die Wirkung von Atemmuskeltraining auf die Schwimmleistung: eine systematische Übersicht und Meta-Analyse)
Liu, S., Gou, P., Lin, M.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“… Studies were eligible for inclusion if they met the following criteria: (a) participants were healthy individuals without diagnosed disease or disability; (b) the intervention involved respiratory muscle training compared to a sham or control condition in a randomized controlled trial or controlled clinical trial; (c) swimming performance was reported as an outcome with sufficient data to compute effect sizes; and (d) the full text was available. …”
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The physiology and psychology of negative splits: insights into optimal marathon pacing strategies (Die Physiologie und Psychologie negativer Splits: Einblicke in optimale Strategien für das Marathonpacing)
Grivas, G. V.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“… The article also examines the limitations and applicability of negative splits among elite and recreational runners, highlighting the need for individualized approaches based on fitness level, environmental conditions, and race profile. In conclusion, while not universally applicable, negative splits represent a scientifically grounded pacing method that may optimize performance in marathon running across a range of athlete populations. …”
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Análise longitudinal do desempenho competitivo de duatletas medalhistas ao longo de uma temporada de 42 semanas (Längsschnittanalyse der Wettkampfleistung von Medaillengewinner-Duathleten über eine 42-wöchige Saison)
Tuono, A. T., Pinheiro, A. M., Gomes, A. C., Padovani, C. R., Borin, J. P.Veröffentlicht in Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano (2025)“… The following were analyzed total and partial time (hh:mm:ss), average speed (km/h), pace (mm:ss), body mass (kg), body fat (%), vertical jump (watts and cm), heart rate (bpm), lactate (mmol-L-1) in addition to geographic and climatic conditions. In the main results, there is a significant difference in the time and average speed throughout the six stages, with the best results in stages three and five (S3 and S5). …”