Search Results - Hormone Research
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The influence of menstrual cycle in heart rate variability and performance - a case study of a highly-trained female long-distance runner
Barría-Miranda, F., Azócar-Gallardo, J., Ñancupil-Andrade, L., Ñancupil-Andrade, A., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Campos-Uribe, V., Cresp-Barria, M.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…However, its reliability can be affected by the menstrual cycle and by accumulated fatigue. Future research should explore larger sample sizes and the impact of contraceptives on HRV and performance.…”
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Women in the triathlon - the differences between female and male triathletes: a narrative review
Loosli, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Scheer, V., Wilhelm, M., Forte, P., Andrade, M., Rosemann, T., Duric, S., Cuk, I., Knechtle, B.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…Conclusion: Further studies need to balance the representation of female and male athletes in study cohorts to ensure that findings are relevant to both sexes. Another research gap that should be addressed by future studies is the effect of menstruation and female hormones, the presence of premenstrual syndrome, and the impact of pregnancy and childbirth on the triathlon performance to better understand the differences with men and to account for hormonal fluctuations in training.…”
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Effects of a 12-week training programme on selected hormonal and psychological parameters and their interrelationships in highly-trained male and female swimmers
Surala, O., Malczewska-Lenczowska, J., Turowski, D., Slominski, P., Certa, M., Crewther, B. T.Published in Biology of Sport (2025)“…Swimming training load (TL) is regarded as a major stimulus for hormonal adaptation, but research findings are inconsistent. …”
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Pulmonary function in swimmers exposed to disinfection by-products: a narrative review
Boraczynski, M., Balcerek, T., Rozkiewicz, N., Pabiszczak, M., Harasymczuk, M., Slawska, A., Lutomski, P.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…Swimming produces many psychophysiological effects, including blood, hormonal, enzymatic, pulmonary, cardiovascular and energetic adaptations. …”
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The effects of altitude training on hormonal response in professional cyclists
Faiss, R., Krumm, B., Moreillon, B., Mettraux, L., Wackernell, J., Spragg, J., Faulhaber, M.Published in Current Issues in Sport Science (2025)“…While the impact of prolonged sojourns at altitude on hematological variations is increasingly well understood, research is very limited on the hormonal responses to altitude, and the underlying mechanisms underpinning putative anabolic and erythropoietic adaptations in elite endurance athletes. …”
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The low serum ferritin as an indicator of inadequate nutrition in international-level female swimmers
Petrov, L., Kachaunov, M., Alexandrova, A.Published in Journal of Applied Sports Sciences (2024)“…Methodology: The research involved 19 athletes (11 women and 8 men) from the Bulgarian national swimming team. …”
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The influence of mensturation on training schedules in well-trained and elite female mountain bike, road and cyclocross athletes
Aitkenhead, R., Kirkwood, L., Florida-James, G., Ingram-Sills, L.Published in Journal of Applied Sports Sciences (2023)“…Female physiology is unique and driven by fluctuations in sex hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. These hormones present myriad mechanisms that may influence physiological systems, potentially implicating exercise per formance. …”
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Is there evidence for the development of sex-specific guidelines for ultramarathon coaches and athletes? A systematic review
Kelly, C. P. M. G.Published in Sports Medicine - Open (2023)“…Furthermore, the effects of these interventions during different phases of the menstrual cycle should be elucidated. Future research should also compare males with both pre- and post-menopausal females, as it is likely that female sex hormones significantly influence many study outcomes. …”
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The effects of incorporating dry-land short intervals to long aerobic-dominant in-water swimming training on physiological parameters, hormonal factors, and performance: a randomiz...
Liu, H., Wang, J.Published in Journal of Sports Science & Medicine (2023)“…This study investigated the impact of a 4-week dry-land short sprint interval program (sSIT) on a swim ergometer, when incorporated into long aerobic-dominant in-water swimming training, on the physiological parameters, hormonal factors, and swimming performance of well-trained swimmers. …”
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Particularities of the changes in young swimmers` body adaptation to the stimuli of physical and mental stress in sports training process
Mihailescu, L., Dubit, N., Mihailescu, L. E., Potop, V.Published in PeerJ (2021)“…Athletes` individual metabolic results were 50% above maximum values, mainly post-effort (42%); hormonal results were 17% over maximum values, mainly post-effort (14%). …”
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Influence of hormonal variations in the performance and pacing of female cyclists in the heat
Hutchins, K. P.Published 2020“…Much of the available research reports conflicting or inconclusive results or are limited by the complex methodological complications associated with fluctuating female hormones. …”
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Pubertal period influence on sports results among 13-14 year-old boys swimmers
Yuzhikova, O., Kashirskaya, E., Dorontsev, A., Gladenkova, V., Pavlova, S.Published in BIO Web of Conferences (2020)“…The aim of this research work was to reveal specific peculiarities of young swimmers training, taking into account their pubescence in terms of the long-term training concept. …”
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