Search Results - Clinical Exercise Physiology
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Exercise physiology: Energy, nutrition, and human performance
McArdle , W. D., Katch, F. I., Katch, V. L.Published 2010“…With a legacy spanning more than 40 years, Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance has helped nearly half a million students and exercise science practitioners build a solid foundation in the scientific principles underlying modern exercise physiology. …”
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Evaluating the impact of urolithin a supplementation on running performance, recovery, and mitochondrial biomarkers in highly trained male distance runners
Whitfield, J., McKay, A. K. A., Tee, N., McCormick, R., Morabito, A., Karagounis, L. G., Fouassier, A. M., D`Amico, D., Singh, A., Burke, L. M., Hawley, J. A.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Background: Urolithin A (UA) is a metabolite produced by gut bacteria following the consumption of ellagitannin-rich foods. Clinical trials in middle-aged and older adults demonstrated that supplementation with UA improves muscle strength, endurance, and biomarkers of mitochondrial health, suggesting that UA may be an effective ergogenic aid in other populations. …”
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Application of an innovative W' model in practice: Optimizing the pacing strategy in elite track cycling
Van Dyck, M., Ghijs, M., Vancompernolle, J., Boone, J., Caen, K.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2024)“…Since more than 50 years, the 'Critical Power' model provides a robust mathematical and physiological framework to study human exercise capacity and fatigue development. …”
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Muscle reoxygenation is slower after higher cycling intensity, and is faster and more reliable in locomotor than in accessory muscle sites
Arnold, J. I., Yogev, A., Nelson, H., van Hooff, M., Koehle, M. S.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2024)“…We discuss physiological components of faster and slower reoxygenation kinetics in the context of sport science and clinical applications. …”
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Brief cycling intervals incrementally increase the number of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in human peripheral blood
Pradana, F., Nijjar, T., Cox, P. A., Morgan, P. T., Podlogar, T., Lucas, S. J. E., Drayson, M. T., Kinsella, F. A. M., Wadley, A. J.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2024) -
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Acute physiological responses to eccentric cycling: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Barreto, R. V., Lima, L. C. R., Borszcz, F. K., De Lucas, R. D., Denadai, B. S.Published in The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness (2023)“…Conversely, little is known about the acute physiological responses to this exercise modality, thus challenging its proper prescription. …”
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Case study: a jaw-protruding dental splint improves running physiology and kinematics
Cardoso, F., Coelho, E. P., Gay, A., Vilas-Boas, J. P., Pinho, J. C., Pyne, D. B., Fernandes, R. J.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2022)“…Wearing an intraoral jaw-protruding splint could enhance respiratory function in clinical settings and eventually exercise performance. …”
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Reduced endurance capacity and suboptimal energy availability in top-level female cyclists
Barreto, G., de Oliveira, L. F., Saito, T., Klosterhoff, R., Perim, P., Dolan, E., Pereira, R. M. R., Campos-Ferraz, P., Lima, F. R., Saunders, B.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2021)“…The aim of this observational study was to (1) determine training and competition loads of a top-level Brazilian female cycling team, (2) evaluate nutrition and clinical health, and (3) measure whether exercise capacity changed throughout the season. …”
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Elevated peak systolic blood pressure in endurance-trained athletes: Physiology or pathology?
Richard, N. A., Hodges, L., Koehle, M. S.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2021)“…This review discusses key studies examining blood pressure response in sedentary individuals and athletes. We highlight the physiological characteristics of highly fit individuals in terms of cardiovascular physiology and exercise blood pressure and review the state of the current literature regarding the safety of high SBP during exercise in this particular subgroup. …”
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Effectiveness of the hypoxic exercise test to predict altitude illness and performance at moderate altitude in high-level swimmers
Pla, R., Brocherie, F., Le Garrec, S., Richalet, J.-P.Published in Physiological Reports (2020)“…Arterial oxygen saturation during the hypoxic exercise test was the physiological variable that was best related to performance decrease at altitude (r = .54, p < .05). …”
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Ischemic preconditioning enhances aerobic adaptations to sprint-interval training in athletes without altering systemic hypoxic signaling and immune function
Paradis-Deschênes, P., Joanisse, D. R., Mauriège, P., Billaut, F.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2020)“…Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) can improve maximal exercise capacity and up-regulate signaling pathways involved in physiological training adaptations. …”
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Seven-day ischaemic preconditioning improves muscle efficiency during cycling
Jeffries, O., Evans, D. T., Waldron, M., Coussens, A., Patterson, S. D.Published in Journal of Sports Sciences (2019)“…Ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) has emerged as a potential non-invasive ergogenic aid to enhance exercise performance. Repeated application of IPC has demonstrated clinical efficacy, therefore our aims were to investigate its effect on endurance cycling performance and muscle efficiency. …”
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