Games for the to familiarize before to the initiation of the handball in the age school
This study aimed to design and validate a system of games for familiarization with handball initiation in five-year-old preschool children from the Mella-Jayama district of Camagüey municipality. The research was structured in three phases: diagnosis, design, and practical validation. The diagnosis phase, conducted using an adapted TGMD-3 battery, assessed a population of 32 children (from a total of 58) and revealed significant deficits in object manipulation skills (catching and throwing) and their integration (0% success rate in precision and space adaptation indicators), despite adequate development of locomotor skills. This finding justified the need for a specific intervention. The design phase was based on the principles of play-based learning and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) model, resulting in a structured system of games focused on sensory-motor familiarization with the ball, basic technical actions, and simplified game situations. The validation phase, based on implementation by educators and perceived utility surveys (Likert scale 1-5), showed an exceptional consensus among practitioners. The system received median scores of 5/5 in clarity, age-appropriateness, children's enjoyment, and perceived contribution to motor development, and 4.5/5 in practical feasibility. Qualitative analysis from a focus group highlighted high levels of child motivation and observable progress in initially deficient skills. The study concludes that the proposed game system is a pedagogically sound, effective, and highly motivating tool that addresses specific psychomotor needs in preschoolers, providing a solid foundation for inclusive and enjoyable handball initiation through play. It represents a practical and validated resource for early childhood physical education specialists.
© Copyright 2026 Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. University of Alicante. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | sport games junior sports |
| Tagging: | Spielsystem |
| Published in: | Journal of Human Sport & Exercise |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2026
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.55860/ez5mp071 |
| Volume: | 21 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 424-438 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |