A study of fluid forces acting on a foot during eggbeater kicks of water polo players

The purpose of this study was to estimate fluid forces acting on a foot during eggbeater kicks of water polo players by the pressure-distribution-measuring method. Six male water polo players performed eggbeater kicks. Four pairs of pressure sensors were attached to the dominant foot to measure pressure distribution. Fluid-force vectors were calculated. The eggbeater kick cycles were divided into three phases (i.e. out-, in- and upkick phase) based on the knee joint angle and the displacement of the ankle. Maximum values and mean values of the propulsive component of fluid forces were 165.4 * 24.6 N and 38.2 * 4.6 N (mean i SD). Moreover, it was established that a swimmer mainly produces propulsive forces during out-kick and in-kick phases.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences sport games
Published in:ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz)
Language:English
Published: Tsukuba International Society of Biomechanics in Sports 2016
Online Access:https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/6910
Volume:34
Issue:1
Pages:723-726
Document types:congress proceedings
Level:advanced