Why do team-sport athletes drink fluid in excess when exercising in cool conditions?

(Warum trinken Mannschaftssportler bei Belastung unter Hitze so exzessiv?)

This study assessed the potential physiological and perceptual drivers of fluid intake and thirst sensation during intermittent exercise. Ten male rugby players (17 ± 1 years, stature: 179.1 ± 4.2 cm, body mass (BM): 81.9 ± 8.1 kg) participated in six 6-min small-sided games, interspersed with 2 min rest, where fluid intake was ad libitum during rest periods. Pre- and postmeasurements of BM, subjective ratings (thirst, thermal comfort, thermal sensation, mouth dryness), plasma osmolality (POsm), serum sodium concentration (S[Na+]), haematocrit and haemoglobin (to calculate plasma volume change; PV) were taken. Fluid intake was measured during rest periods. BM change was -0.17 ± 0.59% and fluid intake was 0.88 ± 0.38 L. Pre- to post-POsm decreased (-3.1 ± 2.3 mOsm/kg; p = 0.002) and S[Na+] remained similar (-0.3 ± 0.7 mmol/L, p = 0.193). DeltaPV was 5.84 ± 3.65%. Fluid intake displayed a relationship with pre-POsm (r = -0.640, p = 0.046), prethermal comfort (r = 0.651; p = -0.041), DeltaS[Na+] (r = 0.816, p = 0.004), and DeltaPV (r = 0.740; p = 0.014). DeltaThirst sensation displayed a relationship with premouth dryness (r = 0.861, p = 0.006) and ?mouth dryness (r = 0.878, p = 0.004). Yet a weak positive relationship between Deltathirst sensation and fluid intake was observed (r = 0.085, p = 0.841). These data observed in an ambient temperature of 13.6 ± 0.9 °C, suggest team-sport athletes drink in excess of fluid homeostasis requirements and thirst sensation in cool conditions; however, this was not influenced by thermal discomfort.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten
Tagging:Hyponatriämie
Veröffentlicht in:Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0445
Jahrgang:42
Heft:3
Seiten:271-277
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch