Why do team-sport athletes drink fluid in excess when exercising in cool conditions?

This study assessed the potential physiological and perceptual drivers of fluid intake and thirst sensation during intermittent exercise. Ten male rugby players (17 ± 1 years, stature: 179.1 ± 4.2 cm, body mass (BM): 81.9 ± 8.1 kg) participated in six 6-min small-sided games, interspersed with 2 min rest, where fluid intake was ad libitum during rest periods. Pre- and postmeasurements of BM, subjective ratings (thirst, thermal comfort, thermal sensation, mouth dryness), plasma osmolality (POsm), serum sodium concentration (S[Na+]), haematocrit and haemoglobin (to calculate plasma volume change; PV) were taken. Fluid intake was measured during rest periods. BM change was -0.17 ± 0.59% and fluid intake was 0.88 ± 0.38 L. Pre- to post-POsm decreased (-3.1 ± 2.3 mOsm/kg; p = 0.002) and S[Na+] remained similar (-0.3 ± 0.7 mmol/L, p = 0.193). DeltaPV was 5.84 ± 3.65%. Fluid intake displayed a relationship with pre-POsm (r = -0.640, p = 0.046), prethermal comfort (r = 0.651; p = -0.041), DeltaS[Na+] (r = 0.816, p = 0.004), and DeltaPV (r = 0.740; p = 0.014). DeltaThirst sensation displayed a relationship with premouth dryness (r = 0.861, p = 0.006) and ?mouth dryness (r = 0.878, p = 0.004). Yet a weak positive relationship between Deltathirst sensation and fluid intake was observed (r = 0.085, p = 0.841). These data observed in an ambient temperature of 13.6 ± 0.9 °C, suggest team-sport athletes drink in excess of fluid homeostasis requirements and thirst sensation in cool conditions; however, this was not influenced by thermal discomfort.
© Copyright 2017 Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. Canadian Science Publishing. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences sport games
Tagging:Hyponatriämie
Published in:Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0445
Volume:42
Issue:3
Pages:271-277
Document types:article
Level:advanced