Efficacy of ACL injury risk screening methods in identifying high-risk landing patterns during a sport-specific task
Screening methods sensitive to movement strategies that increase anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) loads are likely to be effective in identifying athletes at-risk of ACL injury. Current ACL injury risk screening methods are yet to be evaluated for their ability to identify athletes' who exhibit high-risk lower limb mechanics during sport-specific maneuvers associated with ACL injury occurrences. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of two ACL injury risk screening methods in identifying high-risk lower limb mechanics during a sport-specific landing task. Thirty-two female athletes were screened using the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) and Tuck Jump Assessment. Participants' also completed a sport-specific landing task, during which three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic data were collected. One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping was used to examine the relationships between screening method scores, and the three-dimensional hip and knee joint rotation and moment data from the sport-specific landing. Higher LESS scores were associated with reduced knee flexion from 30 to 57 ms after initial contact (P = 0.003) during the sport-specific landing; however, no additional relationships were found. These findings suggest the LESS and Tuck Jump Assessment may have minimal applicability in identifying athletes' who exhibit high-risk landing postures in the sport-specific task examined.
© Copyright 2017 Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. Wiley. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | biological and medical sciences strength and speed sports sport games |
| Published in: | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2017
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12715 |
| Volume: | 27 |
| Issue: | 5 |
| Pages: | 525-534 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |