Power-force-velocity profiling as a function of used loads and task experience

(Leistungs-Kraft-Geschwindigkeit-Profilierung als Funktion der verwendeten Lasten und der Aufgabenerfahrung)

Purpose: To evaluate cohort-specific reliability and concurrent validity of 3 different vertical power-force-velocity (P-F-v) profiles to determine force, velocity, maximal power, and the slope of the force-velocity relationship using squat jumps. Methods: Fifteen male sport students and 15 elite ski jumping athletes (male = 11; female = 4) conducted 2 block-randomized test-retest sessions with 5-point-method or 2-point-method loading conditions. A third P-F-v profile was established by excluding the data point most declining the coefficient of determination (r2) of the 5-point method. Results: Acceptable absolute and relative reliability were found across methods in ski jumping athletes (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = >.79, coefficient of variation [CV] = <6.2%). However, force values were significantly lower in the retest (<2.1%, d <0.75). In contrast, no systematic differences (P >.461), but unacceptable absolute and relative reliability, were found in sport students (ICC >.63, CV <14.8%). The P-F-v parameters of the different collecting and evaluating approaches yielded high to excellent correlations (ski jumping athletes: r > .64; sport students: r > .61), but maximal power (<4.6%) and velocity (<6.2%,) values of sport students revealed significant differences. Conclusion: The similarity of P-F-v testing and basic ski jumping training daily exercises seems to be more significant to obtain reliable force-velocity parameters than the methodological approach. Accordingly, P-F-v profiles seem to be reliable with the proposed methods only in highly task-experienced athletes but not in less task-experienced cohorts like sport students.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Trainingswissenschaft
Tagging:Reliabilität Validität Kraft-Geschwindigkeits-Profil
Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0325
Jahrgang:17
Heft:5
Seiten:694-700
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch