Power-force-velocity profiling as a function of used loads and task experience
(Leistungs-Kraft-Geschwindigkeit-Profilierung als Funktion der verwendeten Lasten und der Aufgabenerfahrung)
Purpose:
To evaluate cohort-specific reliability and concurrent validity of 3 different vertical power-force-velocity (P-F-v) profiles to determine force, velocity, maximal power, and the slope of the force-velocity relationship using squat jumps.
Methods:
Fifteen male sport students and 15 elite ski jumping athletes (male = 11; female = 4) conducted 2 block-randomized test-retest sessions with 5-point-method or 2-point-method loading conditions. A third P-F-v profile was established by excluding the data point most declining the coefficient of determination (r2) of the 5-point method.
Results:
Acceptable absolute and relative reliability were found across methods in ski jumping athletes (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = >.79, coefficient of variation [CV] = <6.2%). However, force values were significantly lower in the retest (<2.1%, d <0.75). In contrast, no systematic differences (P >.461), but unacceptable absolute and relative reliability, were found in sport students (ICC >.63, CV <14.8%). The P-F-v parameters of the different collecting and evaluating approaches yielded high to excellent correlations (ski jumping athletes: r > .64; sport students: r > .61), but maximal power (<4.6%) and velocity (<6.2%,) values of sport students revealed significant differences.
Conclusion:
The similarity of P-F-v testing and basic ski jumping training daily exercises seems to be more significant to obtain reliable force-velocity parameters than the methodological approach. Accordingly, P-F-v profiles seem to be reliable with the proposed methods only in highly task-experienced athletes but not in less task-experienced cohorts like sport students.
© Copyright 2022 International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Trainingswissenschaft |
| Tagging: | Reliabilität Validität Kraft-Geschwindigkeits-Profil |
| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2022
|
| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0325 |
| Jahrgang: | 17 |
| Heft: | 5 |
| Seiten: | 694-700 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |