Long term effects of doping in sporting records: 1886-2012
Best life times of top athletes, Olympic records, world records, and any doping information were collected from the IOC, IAAF, WADA and national anti-doping associations. About 1560 records of male and female athletes in 22 disciplines of summer and 4 winter sports were collected. Data were analysed for long-term effects of doping using non-linear regression techniques. Comparisons were made of pre-1932 records (when steroids became available) and post. Analyses were repeated using 1967, when widespread use of doping was formally acknowledged. After these dates records in a number of disciplines did not improve as predicted by extrapolation of pre-doping years results. Averaged best life records for `doped` top athletes did not differ significantly from those considered `non-doped`. Even assuming that not all cases of doping were discovered, the practice did not alter sporting records as commonly believed, Doping may be damaging image of sports without benefitting results.
© Copyright 2014 Journal of Human Sport & Exercise. University of Alicante. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: |
doping
relation
performance
performance development
international
track and field
speed skating
skijumping
short-distance running
middle distance running
steeplechase
long distance running
race walking
hurdles
multiple event
high jump
pole vault
long jump
triple jump
javelin throw
hammer throw
discus throw
Spain
theory and social foundations
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| Notations: | theory and social foundations |
| Published in: | Journal of Human Sport & Exercise |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2014
|
| Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2014.93.05 |
| Volume: | 9 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| Pages: | 727-743 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |