Suchergebnisse - Unknown

Alves de Carvalho, F. “… However, interpretation of this concept is limited because the ideal model is still unknown. Therefore, the investigation of recovery, which is a complex phenomenon, could benefit from assessing a variable that is representative of the whole process and should consider sport specificity.  …”

Yao, Z.-F., Sligte, I. G., Ridderinkhof, R. “… ., rowers and synchronized swimmers) also show superior EFs performance and differential EF-related functional brain activation remains unknown. Methods We recruited 14 elite closed-skill athletes, all national champions, and internationally competitive in various rowing disciplines, as well as 14 controls matched on gender, age, and education, and had them perform working memory and action inhibition (stop-signal) tasks during fMRI scanning.  …”

Smee, S. N., Johnson, R., Rush, A., Davey, R. J. “… However, the impact of this strategy on blood glucose responses to exercise is unknown. This study describes the nutritional strategies of an athlete with T1D, who follows a very low carbohydrate diet to manage her condition during an ultra-endurance open-water swimming event.  …”

de Almeida-Neto, P. F., Baxter-Jones, A., de Medeiros, J. A., Dantas, P. M. S., de Araújo Tinôco Cabral, B. G.. “… In the adolescent athletes much is unknown with regards to the relationships between relative power of upper and lower limbs with speed swimming performance.  …”

Weiss, K., Seffrin, A., Andrade, M. S., Ahmad, W., Forte, P., Moreitz, S., Stanula, A., Cuk, I., Nikolaidis, P. T., Knechtle, B. “… While the butterfly stroke has received considerable attention in sports science, the origin of the fastest master butterfly swimmers remains unknown. The present study investigated which geographical locations produce the top-performing master butterfly swimmers within their age groups and gender.  …”

Olstad, B. H., Ophus, E., Buvarp, M. H., Ljødal, I., Gonjo, T. “… Whether these relationships also exist for middle-distance swimming is unknown. The purpose of the present study was therefore to investigate whether load-velocity profile outcome parameters would be related to 200 m front crawl performance for national elite junior swimmers. …”

Hara, R., Fujimoto, T., Miki, J., Ueno, K. “… Nikolaidis et al. (2018) reported gender differences in race strategy for channel crossing swims, which are longer than regular OWS events, however, much remains unknown about gender differences in race strategy for the 10 km OWS.  …”

Soares, S., Sampaio, A., Costa, M. J., Ferreira, F., Vieira, L., Fernandes, A., Fernandes, R. J., Vilas-Boas, J. P. “… However, how training changes the performance monitored through anaerobic fatigue thresholds is still unknown. This study aimed to assess changes in anaerobic performance and anaerobic fatigue thresholds, determined through the velocimetry method, imposed by a training macrocycle.  …”

Williams, R. E., Habeeb, C. M., Raedeke, T. D., Dlugonski, D., DuBose, K. D. “… Athletes` perception of motivational climates and their own motives for sport participation influence enjoyment and long-term sport commitment. It is unknown, however, the extent parent motives for initially enrolling their child in a year-round sports program associate with children`s sport participation enjoyment and commitment.  …”

Notbohm, H. L., Schumann, M., Fuhrmann, S., Klocke, J., Theurich, S., Bloch, W. “… Purpose: it remains unknown how different training intensities and volumes chronically impact circulating lymphocytes and cellular adhesion molecules.  …”

García, I., Drobnic, F., Pons, V., Viscor, G. “… BACKGROUND: Swimmers have larger lungs and a higher diffusion capacity than other athletes, but it remains unknown whether swimming exercise changes lung diffusing properties.  …”

Pei, X., Qi, X., Jiang, Y., Shen, X., Wang, A. L., Cao, Y., Zhou, C., Yu, Y. “… Human brains are extremely energy costly in neural connections and activities. However, it is unknown what is the difference in the brain connectivity between top athletes with long-term professional trainings and age-matched controls.  …”

Hogarth, L., Oh, Y.-T., Osborough, C., Osborough, C., Formosa, D., Hunter, A., Alcock, A., Burkett, B., Payton, C. “… For swimmers with physical impairments, the strength of association between passive drag and swimming performance is unknown. Knowledge on this factor could improve the World Para Swimming classification process.  …”

Weihl, F. M., Van Guilder, G. P. “… Moreover, although collegiate-level endurance athletes often perform high-volumes of vigorous endurance training and resistance training as part of their strength and conditioning programs, it is unknown whether they also experience vascular abnormalities, particularly changes in endothelial function.  …”

Drigny, J., Gauthier, A., Reboursière, E., Guermont, H., Gremeaux, V., Edouard, P. “… Muscle strength imbalances between the internal and external rotators of the shoulder are frequent in swimmers, but their role in shoulder injury remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the association of shoulder rotator strength and injury in elite adolescent swimmers.  …”

Ungerechts, B. E., Hamann, M., Cesarini, D., Hermann, T. “… Swimming crawl stroke is more effective when the swimmer perceives well the local flow change due to alternating hand-water-interaction (HWI), representing local change of volumetric energy density (VED). In most cases it is unknown whether the flow is bilaterally symmetric and in case if not, how a swimmer can change HWI.  …”

El Fethi Abed, M., Deshayes, T. A., Claveau, P., Jeker, D., Thénault, F., Goulet, E. D. B. “… The impact of pre-exercise mild hypohydration on subsequent swimming performance is still unknown. Hence, the goal of this study was to examine its effect on peak force production on the starting block and 100 m front crawl swimming performance in competitive university-level swimmers.  …”

Morris, K., Osborne, M., Shephard, M., Jenkins, D. G., Skinner, T. L. “… The extent to which kick rate influences front crawl velocity and metabolic cost while considering the impact of other biomechanical and individual characteristics on swimming performance is currently unknown. To inform methodology for future physiological and/or talent identification testing sessions, this study aimed to determine the relative importance of biomechanical parameters (stroke and kick rate) and individual characteristics (200-m freestyle personal best, sex and anthropometry) on submaximal front crawl velocity and metabolic cost.  …”

Nicol, E., Ball, K., Tor, E. “… Furthermore, the extent to which individual differences influence these performance parameters is unknown. There were two aims of this study. The first was to identify the key biomechanical parameters that influence freestyle and butterfly turn performance within an elite population.  …”

Skorski, S., Schimpchen, J., Pfeiffer, M., Ferrauti, A., Kellmann, M., Meyer, T. “… Purpose: Despite indications of positive effects of sauna (SAU) interventions, effects on performance recovery are unknown. The aim of the current study was to investigate acute effects of SAU bathing after an intensive training session on recovery of swim performance.  …”