Suchergebnisse - Condition
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Thermoregulatory responses in elite cross-country skiers during international competitions and training (Thermoregulatorische Reaktionen bei Elite-Langläufern während internationaler Wettkämpfe und im Training)
Schobersberger, W., Valtonen, M., Köck, A., Racinais, S., Pitsiladis, Y., Verdoukas, P., Muniz-Pardos, B., Mäki-Heikkilä, R., Ihalainen, J. K., Gagnon, D., Dünnwald, T.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“… Conclusion: In summary, despite low ambient temperatures under real competition and training conditions, the athletes exhibited high heat generation, which enabled them to maintain a high core temperature. …”
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Incline dependence of the power-duration relationship in cross-country skiing (Neigungsabhängigkeit der Leistungs-Dauer-Beziehung beim Langlauf)
Horvath, M., Andersson, E. P., Kölnas, A., Spreitz, A., Boström, H., Sörfeldt, A., Kuylenstierna, D.Veröffentlicht in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“… However, the persistence of a significant difference in W' even when expressed in terms of estimated metabolic power at steeper inclines suggests the involvement of additional physiological mechanisms, potentially a larger amount of recruited muscle mass due to differences in muscle fiber recruitment between conditions. …”
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Nutritional strategies for Olympic biathletes: A practical review (Ernährungsstrategien für olympische Biathleten: Eine praktische Übersicht )
Gawelczyk, M., Kaszuba, M., Petr, M.Veröffentlicht in Nutrients (2025)“… Current guidance is provisional, and future research should adopt a dual-performance framework that evaluates both endurance output and shooting precision under realistic competition conditions. …”
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The Impact of Caffeine on Concentration and Performance in Sport Shooting (Der Einfluss von Koffein auf Konzentration und Leistung im Sportschießen)
Cervenka, D., Vadovicová, V., Gregor, T.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2025)“… It focused on measuring total aiming time and performance results under two conditions: without caffeine and after consuming 220 ml of coffee, containing approximately 90 milligrams of caffeine (from 7 g of coffee powder). …”
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How do shooting athletes select strategies? Emotional intensity and time constraints influence shooters` emotion regulation choice (Wie wählen Schießsportler ihre Strategien aus? Emotionale Intensität und Zeitdruck beeinflussen die Wahl der Emotionsregulation von Schützen)
Liu, H., Zhou, L., Wang, H., Jiang, Y.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology (2025)“… Study 2, using sport-specific emotional pictures and introducing time constraints, showed that distraction was consistently favored under the time-constrained condition, whereas intensity effects reappeared under the time-abundant condition. …”
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Lactate thresholds and performance in young cross-country skiers before and after the competitive season: insights from laboratory roller-ski tests in normoxic and hypoxic conditions (Laktatschwellen und Leistungsfähigkeit junger Skilangläufer vor und nach der Wettkampfsaison: Erkenntnisse aus Labor-Rollskitests unter normoxischen und hypoxischen Bedingungen)
Torres-Pérez, J., Fernández-Peña, E., Callovini, A., Pinedo-Jauregi, A.Veröffentlicht in Sports (2025)“… Cross-country (XC) skiing imposes high physiological demands under hypoxic conditions at altitude. Lactate thresholds such as Onset Blood Lactate Accumulation at 4 mmol/L (OBLA4) and lactate plus 1 mmol/L above baseline (Bsln+1.0) are crucial for tracking performance. …”
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Effects of high intensity interval training in normobaric hypoxia on aerobic performance and exercise-induced motor performance fatigue in young biathletes (Auswirkungen von hochintensivem Intervalltraining unter normobarer Hypoxie auf die aerobe Leistungsfähigkeit und die durch körperliche Betätigung verursachte Beeinträchtigung der motorischen Leistungsfähigkeit bei jungen Biathleten)
Zebrowska, A., Sikora, M., Mikolajczyk, R., Gerasimuk, D., Thuany, M., Weiss, K., Knechtle, B., Hall, B.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Sports Science & Medicine (2025)“… A significant effect of oxygen conditions and training on the serum post-exercise VEGF (np2 = 0.352, p = 0.033) and myoglobin concentrations (np2 = 0.647 p = 0.001) was found. …”
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Overview of strategies to improve concentration and attention in shooters (Überblick über Strategien zur Verbesserung von Konzentration und Aufmerksamkeit bei Schützen und Schützinnen)
Dina, G.Veröffentlicht in Aktuelle Forschung (2024)“… In this work, a choice was made in favor of simple, but in our opinion, effective exercises, conditionally divided into three groups depending on the acquisition of cognitive skills, such as concentrating on performing voluntary movements, concentrating on a specific action or order of actions, concentrating on performing arithmetic operations. …”
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Visual focus and physiological parameters of air pistol shooters under different conditions: a psychophysiological perspective (Visueller Fokus und physiologische Parameter von Luftpistolenschützen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen: Eine psychophysiologische Perspektive)
Güler, G., Simsek, D., Tuncer, S., Mon-López, D.Veröffentlicht in International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (2025)“… The aim of this study was to examine visual focus, attention processes, and physiological parameters of air pistol shooters under different pressure conditions. Thirty-two (n = 9 elite, n = 11 intermediate and n = 12 novice) air pistol shooters performed 10 shots in both control condition and pressure condition. …”
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Attentional processes in biathlon shooting (Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse beim Biathlonschießen)
Heinrich, A., Ahrens, M., Finkenzeller, T.Veröffentlicht in Journal of Biathlon Coaching (2025)“… In biathlon shooting, athletes must effectively manage their attentional processes, adapting their focus between broad/narrow and external/ internal dimensions to optimize performance under challenging conditions. This article addresses exclusively attentional processes in biathlon shooting, drawing upon Nideffer`s model of attention (1976). …”
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A nordic ski coach's learning journey towards creating more inclusive and safer sport (Die Lernreise eines Langlauftrainers auf dem Weg zu einem integrativeren und sichereren Sport)
Kramers, S., Carrier-Laforte, S.,, Camiré, M.Veröffentlicht in International Sport Coaching Journal (2025)“… Sophie believed that their "mind shifted" towards becoming a "better coach" throughout the collaboration, developing their critical consciousness to change oppressive social conditions in sport. By sharing insights from the collaboration, the study provides vivid examples of the steps coaches and sport stakeholders can take to become more confident in enacting positive change in sport. …”
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Selective attention of elite versus youth biathletes in rest and after physical load (Selektive Aufmerksamkeit von Elite- und Jugendbiathleten in Ruhe und nach körperlicher Belastung)
Birklbauer, J., Dirnberger, J., Buchecker, M., Sattlecker, G., Finkenzeller, T., Kösters, A., Wiesinger, H. P.Veröffentlicht in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“… Selective attention was assessed using a modified Eriksen-Flanker Task both before the rest condition and after the simulated competition. 50m-shooting performance was measured on a scale from 0 to 10 rings. …”
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Influence of caffeine on biathlon performance during a simulated competition (Einfluss von Koffein auf die Biathlonleistung während eines simulierten Wettkampfs)
Engel, H., Yilmaz, C., Appelhans, D., Mathieu, J., Kock, H., Staunton, C., Koehler, K.Veröffentlicht in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“… Further, two athletes in CAF had to discontinue the condition due to gastrointestinal issues. CONCLUSION: Despite a highly individual response, caffeine negatively affected standing shooting performance but tended to improve skiing performance during a simulated biathlon competition. …”
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Elite cross-country skiers develop greater physiological adaptations than biathletes in summer macrocycle (Elite-Skilangläufer entwickeln größere physiologische Anpassungen als Biathleten im Sommer-Makrozyklus)
Feofilaktov, V. V., Heil, D., Myakinchenko, E. B., Smith, D. M., Kruchkov, A. S.Veröffentlicht in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2025)“… The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research …”
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Material characterization of Nordic ski kick wax and its influence on performance (Materialcharakterisierung von Kickwachs für Langlaufski und sein Einfluss auf die Leistung)
Michalek, A. J.Veröffentlicht in Sports Engineering (2025)“… Creep indentation was used to characterize the temperature-dependent mechanical properties of three representative wax products recommended for new, old, and transformed snow conditions. Numerical modeling was used to predict vertical force amplitudes required to produce a desired kicking force. …”
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The impact of fatigue and different environmental conditions on heart rate responses and shooting accuracy during laser run event in elite modern pentathletes (Der Einfluss von Ermüdung und unterschiedlichen Umgebungsbedingungen auf die Herzfrequenz und die Schussgenauigkeit beim Laserlauf bei Modernen Fünfkämpfern im Spitzenbereich)
Ünver, M., Cengizel, E., Pekel, H. A., Cengizel, C. Ö., Pekel, A. Ö., Çakir, V. O.Veröffentlicht in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2025)“… Methods The HRs and shooting performances of the seven national team pentathletes were measured in two separate sessions under laboratory conditions (pre- and post-fatigue) and in the field (laser run event). …”
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Optimization of the process of special training of highly qualified biathletes taking into account the specifics of their competitive activities (Optimierung des Prozesses des speziellen Trainings von hochqualifizierten Biathleten unter Berücksichtigung der Besonderheiten ihrer Wettkampfaktivitäten)
Inakov, B.Veröffentlicht in Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal (2025)“… The main focus was on the development of combined training actions aimed at improving shooting accuracy and enhancing athletes' physical conditioning. The results of the experiment showed a significant improvement in the level of technical and tactical preparedness in the experimental group, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. …”
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Influence of caffeine on biathlon performance during a simulated competition (Einfluss von Koffein auf die Biathlonleistung während eines simulierten Wettkampfs)
Egel, H., Yilmaz, C., Appelhans, D., Mathieu, J., Koch, H., Staunton, C., Koehler, K.Veröffentlicht in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sports Science. Book of Abstracts (2024)“… Further, two athletes in CAF had to discontinue the condition due to gastrointestinal issues. CONCLUSION: Despite a highly individual response, caffeine negatively affected standing shooting performance but tended to improve skiing performance during a simulated biathlon competition. …”
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A case study on neural activity characteristics in a shooting competition (Eine Fallstudie zu den Merkmalen der neuronalen Aktivität bei einem Schießwettbewerb)
Li, Z., Liu, M., Si, Z., Huang, J., Xu, Y., Zhao, Z.Veröffentlicht in Brain Sciences (2025)“… Objectives: To investigate the neural characteristics of novice shooters of different genders under competitive conditions. Methods: Sixteen subjects participated in a shooting competition following four weeks of training. …”
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On the influence of grip wax on ski-snow friction during the double poling cycle in cross-country skiing (Über den Einfluss des Griffwachses auf die Reibung zwischen Ski und Schnee beim Doppelstocklauf im Skilanglauf)
Hindér, G., Sandberg, J., Kalliorinne, K., Holmberg, H.-C., Almqvist, A., Larsson, R.Veröffentlicht in Sports Engineering (2025)“… Utilising a linear ski tribometer, friction tests were performed on classic cross-country skiing skis prepared with no, thin, and thick grip wax under controlled laboratory conditions. The dynamic coefficient of friction was estimated under various load conditions, reflecting dynamic skiing motions. …”