Search Results - Metabolism
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The role of muscle mass in endurance performance and neuromuscular fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhang, J., Pearson, A. Z., Grunau, M., Iannetta, D., Millet, G. Y., Aboodarda, S. J.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Individuals can tolerate greater muscle metabolic perturbations with a smaller amount of active muscle mass.…”
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Four-week heat acclimation lowers carbohydrate oxidation of trained runners during submaximal exercise in the heat
Xu, Y., Ye, C., Ma, S., Gao, B.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…Purpose: This study examined the effect of 4 weeks of heat acclimation (HA, 39°C = target Tc < 40°C) on aerobic capacity in middle-and-long distance runners, with a focus on metabolic adaptation. Methods: Eighteen male middle- and long-distance runners were randomized into exercise group (C group, n = 9) or heat acclimation group (HA, n = 9). …”
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Bilateral coordination is improved at 10-km race speed in trained runners
Padulo, J., Doria, C., Scurati, R., Antiglio, A., Odinot, M., Esposito, F., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A.Published in International Journal of Sports Medicine (2025)“…For this aim, 16 male runners (35±6 y), after a simulated 10-km time trial (average speed, TT), performed randomly three 15-minute running bouts at TT running speed, 10% slower, and 10% faster than TT. Metabolic, perceptive, and spatiotemporal parameters with phase coordination index (PCI) were collected across all trials. …”
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Effect of longitudinal bending stiffness of marathon racing shoes on the elite runners` lower limb biomechanics
Kuang, L., Lin, T., Yang, H., Li, R., Zuo, C., Zhang, H., Cai, Y.Published in Footwear Science (2025)“…Muscle-tendon units around the ankle joint are more capable of storing and returning elastic energy, which is beneficial in reducing lower metabolic costs during long-distance running (Sasa et al., Citation2021). …”
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Effects of advanced footwear technology shoes on race walking efficiency and performance: a randomised cross over study
Lee, R. Y., Suzuki, Y., Hata, K., Yamazaki, Y., Yanagiya, T.Published in Footwear Science (2025)“…Thus, race walkers heavily rely on the plantar flexor muscles for energy generation to maintain proper technique, producing greater metabolic effort compared to running (Hanley & Bissas, Citation2013). …”
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National-standard middle-distance runners maintain maximal 1500 m running performance on successive days
Birdsey, L. P., DosSantos, T., Evans, D., Runacres, A., Weston, M., Field, A.Published in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“…Our aim therefore was to examine the impact of successive 1500 m time-trials on running performance, physiological, metabolic, neuromuscular, and perceptual responses. …”
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Effect of low vs. High carbohydrate diet after glycogen depleting session on 1500m run performance in high-level runners
Venckunas, T., Minderis, P., Silinskas, V., Buliuolis, A., Maughan, R. J., Kamandulis, S.Published in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“…INTRODUCTION: Carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism is crucial for performance in middle distance races. …”
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Anaerobic speed reserve of elite 400-m sprinters
Riestenpatt, S., Rappelt, L., Donath, L.Published in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“…INTRODUCTION: 400-m sprinting relies on predominantly anaerobic metabolism. The aerobic contribution is estimated to 40% of the total energy contribution [1]. …”
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Sex-specific metabolic and biomechanical responses to advanced footwear technology
Matties, J. R., Rowley, K. M.Published in Footwear Science (2025)“…The purpose of this study was to compare sex-specific metabolic and biomechanical responses to AFT versus traditional racing flats. …”
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Advanced footwear technology, but not acute ingestion of a ketone monoester, improves running economy in middle- and long-distance runners
Brady, A. J., Moynagh, M. B., Devenney, S., Egan, B.Published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“…Purpose This study examined the separate and combined effects of advanced footwear technology and acute ingestion of a ketone monoester on running economy (RE), time to exhaustion, and other metabolic and cardiorespiratory parameters. Methods In a four-condition, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover design, 18 middle- and long-distance runners (male/female = 10/8, VO2peak = 59.4 ± 7.2 mL·kg-1·min-1) completed five 8-min stages of submaximal running (male = 10-14 km·h-1, female = 9-13 km·h-1) on a motorized treadmill, immediately followed by a ramp test to volitional exhaustion. …”
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The fourth dimension: physiological resilience as an independent determinant of endurance exercise performance
Jones, A. M.Published in Journal of Physiology (2024)“…For example, the `critical power` (CP), which is a composite of the highest achievable steady-state oxidative metabolic rate and efficiency (O2 cost per watt), may fall by an average of 10% following 2 h of heavy intensity cycle exercise. …”
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Quantifying metabolic energy contributions in sprint running: a novel bioenergetic model
Briand, J., di Prampero, P. E., Osgnach, C., Thibault, G., Tremblay, J.Published in European Journal of Applied Physiology (2025)“…Purpose To develop a bioenergetic model representing the dynamics of metabolic power—including aerobic, anaerobic lactic, and anaerobic alactic contributions—during 100-400 m sprints. …”
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Aerodynamic challenges in running: Understanding headwind and tailwind effects
Beaumont, F., Polidori, G.Published in International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching (2025)“…Additionally, a mathematical model was used to estimate aerodynamic and metabolic power based on both runner and wind speeds. …”
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Risk of low energy availability, disordered eating, and menstrual dysfunction in female collegiate runners
Dambacher, L., Pritchett, K., Pritchett, R., Larson, A.Published in Journal of Athletic Training (2025)Subjects: “…metabolism…”
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No effect of grape juice on exercise-induced muscle damage or performance in male runners: a randomized, placebo-controlled, triple-blind clinical trial
Schlösser L., Borszcz F. K., Smeha L., Peres N. M., Assumpção T. I., Burin V. M., da Silva E. L., de Lucas R. D., Hansen F.Published in Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism (2025)“…Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism…”
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Association between prolactin and history of stress fracture in elite sprinters and jumpers
Tsukahara, Y., Torii, S., Taniguchi, Y., Kusakabe, T., Murakami, H., Yamasawa, F., Akama, T.Published in Research in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Bone mineral density, bone metabolism markers, 25-OH Vitamin D, and hormones, including prolactin and free testosterone were measured. …”
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Physiology and pathophysiology of marathon running: A narrative review
Braschler, L., Nikolaidis, P. T., Thuany, M., Chlíbková, D., Rosemann, T., Weiss, K., Wilhelm, M., Knechtle, B.Published in Sports Medicine - Open (2025)“…Marathon training enhances bone health and skeletal muscle metabolism. It further positively afects hematopoiesis and cytotoxic abilities of natural killer cells, and may act neuroprotective on a long-term basis. …”
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The role of propulsive force deterioration in the deceleration phase of elite sprinting
Connick, M. J.Published in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2025)“…In the case of the 400m event, this is evidence of an alternate pacing strategy to reduce energy consumption from anaerobic metabolism, whereas in the 200m event it may be due to the biomechanical demands of curve running. …”