Locomotor control in the long jump approach run in young novice athletes

We examine the presence of visually regulated control in young, novice long jumpers as they approach the takeoff board. The approach run of 27 novice jumpers (age 12-13 years) practising jump training for a short period was video-recorded during competition. Findings revealed that young, novice participants adjust the length of the final steps of their approach run, suggesting the presence of visual control. Step regulation commenced on the fifth and fourth step from the board for boys and girls respectively. Their pattern of footfall variability was found to be comparable to that of skilled long jumpers, although young, novice participants presented slightly higher variability. It appears that even a limited period of jump training may contribute to a more consistent run-up as well as to smaller takeoff error, offsetting the limitations imposed by the partially developed cognitive abilities and perceptual awareness of young athletes.
© Copyright 2014 Journal of Sports Sciences. Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:strength and speed sports junior sports
Published in:Journal of Sports Sciences
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.810344
Volume:32
Issue:2
Pages:149-156
Document types:article
Level:advanced