A mathematical model of the environmental effects on long jump performance of world class athletes
A model is presented that combines experimental data on the relationship between approach velocity and takeoff angle with a five-parameter model to approximate environmental effects on approach velocity and in-flight travel. Results indicate that wind speed provides the greatest influence on jump distance, followed by air density which itself is a pruduct of altitude, temperature, air pressure, and humidity. Local fluctuations in the Earth's surface gravitational field strength are shovvn to have a slight effect on performance. Previously, analysis attributed the majority of performance increase to faster approach speed and takeoff velocity. These new results suggest a diminishing return to performance from an increase in approach speed.
© Copyright 2012 International Journal of Computer Science in Sport. Sciendo. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | technical and natural sciences strength and speed sports |
| Tagging: | Wind |
| Published in: | International Journal of Computer Science in Sport |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
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| Online Access: | http://iacss.org/fileadmin/user_upload/IJCSS_Abstracts/Vol11_2012_Ed2/IJCSS-Volume11_2012_Edition2_Abstract_Souaiaia.pdf |
| Volume: | 11 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 16-28 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |