Search Results - Condition
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The association between ambient temperature and elite racewalking performance in the olympics and world championships
Zhang, X., Cui, D., Jiang, Z., Yang, W.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…This study aimed to investigate the relationship between weather conditions and racewalking performance in major international events, and examine differences across sex, performance levels, and race segments. …”
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Theoretical and methodological foundations for improving technical skills of highly skilled athletes in track and field competitions
Kolot, A., Sovenko, S., Rezanov, O.Published in Journal of Physical Education and Sport (2025)“…Technical mastery as an integral criterion of the athlete's highest level of fitness allows to achieve maximum results in conditions of tough competition due to perfect mastery of the most rational motor structures of sports exercises. …”
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Substrate oxidation does not influence middle distance running performance: a randomized controlled crossover trial
Buga, A., Buxton, J. D., Plank, E., Minor, J. D., Sterrett, M. T., Brooks, C. A., Niemann, T. R., Troxel, M. P., Bryarly, A., Furry, Z., Hannon, C., Muench, J., Stone, D., D`Agostino, D. P., Volek, J. S., Koutnik, A. P., Prins, P. J.Published in Nutrients (2025)“…Despite distinct preferred substrate oxidation profiles during exercise, the 5 and 10 km TT performances were similar between conditions (p = 0.646/p = 0.118). RER was significantly lower (p = 0.002) after the LCHF condition compared to HCLF. …”
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The physiology and psychology of negative splits: insights into optimal marathon pacing strategies
Grivas, G. V.Published in Frontiers in Physiology (2025)“…The article also examines the limitations and applicability of negative splits among elite and recreational runners, highlighting the need for individualized approaches based on fitness level, environmental conditions, and race profile. In conclusion, while not universally applicable, negative splits represent a scientifically grounded pacing method that may optimize performance in marathon running across a range of athlete populations.…”
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Skin diseases in long-distance runners
Ahomies, H., Descamps, V., Leclerc-Mercier, S., Kluger, N.Published in Open Access Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venerology Clinical Practice (2025)“…Understanding these skin conditions and the circumstances surrounding running is essential for prevention and effective management. …”
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The effect of the step frequency manipulation on the step length in competitive race walkers
Vando, S., Padulo, J.Published in Sport Sciences for Health (2012)“…ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc showed significant differences between both training groups F(1,10)= 32.856, p < 0.0001 (2= 0.767) respect to baseline condition. In RWM group showed a increased step length 4.54% (p < 0.0001), contact time 4.58% (p < 0.001) and decreased step frequency 4.44% (p < 0.0001). …”
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The effects of air temperature on marathon finishing time in elite and average runners
Llewellyn, T. L., Maceri, R. M.Published in Journal of Sports Sciences (2025)“…Marathon running is highly dependent upon environmental conditions, especially air temperature. More research is warranted to determine how climate change and heat waves might be impacting the temperature and performance in marathon events worldwide. …”
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The addition of glycerol and sodium chloride to a hyperhydration protocol does not improve half-marathon time-trial performance in trained runners in warm conditions
Jardine, W. T., Condo, D., Aisbett, B., Ross, M. L., Burke, L. M., Durkalec-Michalski, K., Abbott, G., Périard, J. D., Carr, A. J.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Purpose: We examined the effect of glycerol- and sodium-induced hyperhydration on a field-based half-marathon in warm conditions. Methods: Endurance runners (N = 13) completed a 180-minute hyperhydration (HYP) and control (CON) protocol before a maximal-effort half-marathon time trial (~24 °C wet-bulb globe temperature) in a randomized crossover order. …”
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Race-day temperature and marathon performance - analysing trends from six Olympic games (2004-2024)
Kumar, M. S., Kurnaz, M., Konar, N., Grygus, I., Sanjaykumar, S.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…The findings underscore the impact of weather conditions and technological advancements on marathon performance, providing valuable insights for athletes, coaches, and sports scientists aiming to optimize race strategies under varying environmental conditions.…”
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Biomechanical changes with increased speed in elite middle-distance runners
Hanley, B., Cooke, M., Gallagher, L., Oh, Y. K., Parelkar, P., Thomas, A., Tucker, C.Published in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“…Athletes should thus note the need for appropriate strength and conditioning within their training regimens.…”
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Effect of low vs. High carbohydrate diet after glycogen depleting session on 1500m run performance in high-level runners
Venckunas, T., Minderis, P., Silinskas, V., Buliuolis, A., Maughan, R. J., Kamandulis, S.Published in 29th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 2-5 July 2024, Book of Abstracts (2024)“…During Low and High conditions, CHO intake was 5 g/kg/d (average 9.7 (2.6) g/kg/d), respectively. …”
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Artificial intelligence-enhanced 3D gait analysis with a single consumer-grade camera
Guo, L., Chang, R., Wang, J., Narayanan, A., Qian, P., Leong, M. C., Kundu, P. P., Senthilkumar, S., Garlapati, S. C., Yong, E. C. K., Pahwa, R. S.Published in Journal of Biomechanics (2025)“…Gait analysis is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various healthcare conditions, but traditional marker-based motion capture (MoCap) systems require expensive equipment, extensive setup, and trained personnel, limiting their accessibility in clinical and home settings. …”
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Test-retest reliability of running economy and other physiological parameters during 90 min of running in well-trained male endurance runners
Zanini, M., Folland, J. P., Blagrove, R. C.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2025)“…These results indicate that relatively modest changes in RE durability due to interventions or between conditions are likely to be detected, and provide critical information for future experiments aiming to measure and enhance the durability of endurance athletes.…”
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Advanced footwear technology, but not acute ingestion of a ketone monoester, improves running economy in middle- and long-distance runners
Brady, A. J., Moynagh, M. B., Devenney, S., Egan, B.Published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (2025)“…The four randomized conditions were PEG + CHO, PEG + KME, VAP + CHO, and VAP + KME. …”
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Do heart rates of elite marathon runners exhibit room for drift? Implications for durability
Takayama, F., Aoyagi, A.Published in Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (2025)“…Recent advances in marathon research have suggested that factors beyond the three classic physiological variables—maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), fractional utilization of VO2max, and running economy—such as pacing and drafting strategies, environmental conditions, neoteric footwear, and physiological resilience, significantly influence race performance (1). …”
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Running on fumes: an analysis of fine particulate matter's impact on finish times in nine major US marathons, 2003-2019
Fleury, E. S., Bittker, G. S., Just, A. C., Braun, J. M.Published in Sports Medicine (2025)“…Background: Under controlled conditions and in some observational studies of runners, airborne fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) is associated with exercise performance decrements. …”
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Influence of advanced-footwear-technology spikes on middle- and long-distance running performance measures in trained runners
Rodrigo-Carranza, V., Muñoz de la Cruz, V., Hoogkamer, W.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…During each of the first 3 visits, they performed six 200-m trials at a self-perceived 800-m race pace, twice in each condition, followed by a 3000-m time trial in 1 of the 3 spike conditions. …”
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Risk of low energy availability, disordered eating, and menstrual dysfunction in female collegiate runners
Dambacher, L., Pritchett, K., Pritchett, R., Larson, A.Published in Journal of Athletic Training (2025)“…Setting Free-living conditions. Patients or Other Participants A total of 287 female runners who competed on a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I, II, or III cross-country team, track team, or both. …”
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Is the acid-base status at rest related to endurance performance in 10-km runners?
Lourenço, T, Nunes, L, Artioli, G, Martins, L, Brenzikofer, R, Macedo, D.Published in Journal of Human Sport & Exercise (2025)“…Each participant completed a 10-km time trial on a 400-meter track, underwent an incremental exercise test in laboratory conditions, and provided a resting blood sample for analysis. …”