Search Results - Triathlete
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Changes in red blood cell parameters during incremental exercise in highly trained athletes of different sport specializations
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgórski, T., Pospieszna, B., Zielinskim, J.Published in PeerJ (2025)“…Methods The study included 39 highly trained male members of national teams: 13 futsal players, 12 sprinters, and 14 triathletes. We used multiple blood sampling to determine RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit value (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) before, during (every 3 min), and after (5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 min) an incremental treadmill exercise test until exhaustion. …”
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Aspects regarding the impact of respiratory efficiency on triathletes' performance
Trandafir, N., Teodorescu, S., Galeru, O.Published in Gymnasium - Scientific Journal of Education, Sports and Health (2024)“…The study aims to highlight the effect of endurance training on the performance, vital capacity, inspiratory muscle power, and airflow of triathletes. The research methods used include documentation, pedagogical observation, experimentation, statistical-mathematical analysis, and graphical representation. …”
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Incidence and pattern of overuse and traumatic injuries among adolescent elite athletes in canoe sprint, handball, and triathlon
Cassel, M., Schomöller, A., Risch, L., Engel, T., Joost, T., Stoll, J., Beckendorf, C., Mayer, F.Published in Sportverletzung Sportschaden (2025)“…Handball players presented with various traumatic and overuse pathologies, mostly located in the lower extremity. Canoeists and triathletes mainly suffered from tendon overload and muscle injuries of the extremities and the lower back. …”
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Manual dexterity in open-water wetsuited swimmers: a cohort crossover study
Morton, W. J., Melau, J., Olsen, R. A., Løvvik, O. M., Hisdal, J., Søvik, S.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2024)“…Conclusions: Despite the use of wetsuits, manual dexterity decreased with cold-water swimming. Swimmers, triathletes, and event organizers should consider the implications for safety, performance, and equipment utilization.…”
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A higher kick frequency swimming training program optimizes swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon
Ambrosini, L., Presta, V., Vitale, M., Menegatti, E., Guarnieri, A., Bianchi, V., De Munari, I., Condello, G., Gobbi, G.Published in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2024)“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an 8-week swimming training program on biomechanical and physiological responses during a swim-to-cycle simulation. Fifteen triathletes were randomly allocated to 3 groups: a 6-beat-kick group (K6), a 4-beat-kick group (K4), and a control group (CG). …”
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Where are the world's fastest Ironman® 70.3 race courses for professional athletes?
Thuany, M., Valero, D., Villiger, E., Andrade, M., Weiss, K., Nikolaidis, P., Cuk, I., Knechtle, B.Published in Journal of Science and Cycling (2023)“…Differences among the race course were found, except for the running discipline. Professional triathletes and coaches could use this information to design optimal race courses and training strategies for performance improvement.…”
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Comparison of different test protocols to determine maximal lactate steady state intensity in swimming
Keller, S., Manunzio, C., Wahl, P.Published in Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport (2022)“…Methods: 23 swimmers or triathletes (12 male and 11 female) of different ages (19.0±5.9yrs) and performance levels (400m personal best 1.38±0.13m·s-1, FINA points 490±118) completed an incremental step test (+0.03m·s-1 every 3min) to determine speed at 4mmol·L-1 and at modified maximal distance method, a LM test, a RLT test and two to five 30min tests (±0.015m·s-1) to determine MLSS. …”
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Langfristige Entwicklung des Trainingsumfangs der drei Teildisziplinen der nationalen Spitze (Long-term development of the training volume of the three sub-disciplines in national top-level triathletes )
Hoffmeister, T.Published in 35. & 36. Internationales Triathlon-Symposium Großwallstadt 2020/Großwallstadt 2021 (2022)“…Long-term development of the training volume of the three sub-disciplines in national top-level triathletes …”
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Influence of a 2-km swim on the cycling power-duration relationship in triathletes
Rothschild, J., Sheard, A. C., Crocker, G. H.Published in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2022)“…Triathletes must cycle after swimming, and so, it is important to understand how cycling performance may be affected by prior swimming. …”
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Dizzy triathlete-evidence supporting vestibular etiology
Manninen, I.-K., Jutila, T., Hirvonen, T., Mäkinen, L. K., Blomgren, K., Hyytiä, T., Klockars, T.Published in Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (2021)“…Dizziness during or after the swimming leg is a common complaint among triathletes. We hypothesized that the dizziness is caused by asymmetrical cooling of the vestibular organ. …”
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Von Schwimmer zu Triathlet (From swimmer to triathlete)
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The effect of sex, age and performance level on pacing of Ironman triathletes
Knechtle, B., Käch, I., Rosemann, T., Nikolaidis, P. T.Published in Research in Sports Medicine (2019)“…In summary, the fastest Ironman triathletes were the relatively fastest in running and transition times. …”
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Exercise intensity during Olympic-distance triathlon in well-trained age-group athletes: An observational study
Aoyagi, A., Ishikura, K., Nabekura, Y.Published in Sports (2021)“…The aim of this study was to examine the exercise intensity during the swimming, cycling, and running legs of nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlons in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Seventeen male triathletes completed incremental swimming, cycling, and running tests to exhaustion. …”
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Triathlon medicine
S. MiglioriniPublished 2019“…This book offers an ultimate clinical guide to all the medical issues related to triathlon - a very popular Olympic and international sport, and the most modern of all the endurance activities. Triathletes experience a range of environmental conditions and physiological demands, depending on the race, that must be taken into consideration when preparing for medical assistance. …”
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Training-induced annual changes in red blood cell profile in highly-trained endurance and speed-power athletes
Ciekot-Soltysiak, M., Kusy, K., Podgorski, T., Zielinski, J.Published in The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness (2018)“…RESULTS: Our main findings are that: 1) Hb, MCH and MCHC in triathletes and MCV in both triathletes and sprinters changed significantly over the annual training cycle; 2) triathletes had significantly higher values than sprinters only in case of MCH and MCHC after the transition and general preparation phases but not after the competition phase when MCH and MCHC were higher in sprinters; and 3) in triathletes, Hb, MCH and MCHC substantially decreased after the competition phase, which was not observed in sprinters. …”
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Muscle activity during dryland swimming while wearing a triathlon wetsuit
Agnelli, C., Mercer, J. A.Published in International Journal of Kinesiology & Sports Science (2018)“…Background: Triathletes typically wear a wetsuit during the swim portion of an event, but it is not clear if muscle activity is influenced by wearing a wetsuit. …”
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The age-related performance decline in Ironman triathlon starts earlier in swimming than in cycling and running
Käch, I., Rüst, C. A., Nikolaidis, P. T., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B.Published in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (2018)“…The aim of this study was to investigate participation, performance, and the age-related performance decline of all pro- and age-group triathletes ranked in all Ironman triathlons held worldwide between 2002 and 2015. …”
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Zugseiltraining. Technik, Kraft und Ausdauer für Triathleten
Wechsel, F.Published 2017“…Der Autor, selbst erfahrener Schwimmer und Triathlet, möchte mit seiner Blattsammlung ein gewisses Aha-Erlebnis bei den Athleten hervorrufen und ihnen vermitteln, dass sich bestimmte Technikelemente wie der sogenannte hohe Ellbogen "mit einem Zugseil an Land viel besser trainieren [lassen] als ohne Hilfsmittel im Wasser". …”
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The impact of resistance training on swimming performance: A systematic review
Crowley, E., Harrison, A. J., Lyons, M.Published in Sports Medicine (2017)“…Exclusion criteria were (1) participants with a mean age <16 years; (2) untrained, novice, masters and paraplegic swimmers; (3) triathletes and waterpolo players; (4) swimmers with injuries or illness; and (5) studies of starts and turns specifically. …”
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Three-minute all-out test in swimming
Tsai, M.-C., Thomas, S. G.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2017)“…Methods: Ten healthy swimmers or triathletes (mean ± SD age 35.2 ± 10.5 y, height 176.5 ± 5.4 cm, body mass 69.6 ± 8.2 kg) completed 5 tests (3MT, 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m) over 2 wk on separate days. …”