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Yu, D. “…However, the relationship between ACWR and other load related parameters are unknown. This study aims to investigate the relationship between ACWR and different training session load as well as daily and weekly training load. …”

Fiala, V., Zywiczynski, P., Turecek, P., Wacewicz, S. “…Elite heavyweight athletes may cluster around an unknown global heavyweight optimum or compete at an individually specific optimal weight. …”

Mohammadalizadeh, M., Jaiswal, S., Semken, S., Mikkola, A. “…However, this form of sport has not been thoroughly analyzed, and its impact on human physical response is largely unknown. To address this gap, the study reported here aimed to introduce and test a procedure for analyzing human physical responses within the framework of the sport. …”

Vitel, V., Talbi, I., Schortgen, A., Goyallon, T., Sauliere, G., Moussa, I., Reveret, L., Brezephin, L. “…Based on fist speed, we also identify which of the boxer`s arms is used to deliver the punch which gives additional qualification of the punches (unknown beforehand). CONCLUSION: Our model quantifies punches thrown and received by a boxer with a good accuracy from multi-views feed. …”

Ozan, M., Buzdagli, Y., Eyipinar, C. D., Baygutalp, N. K., Yüce, N., Oget, F., Kan, E., Baygutalp, F. “…However, the potential synergistic effect on physical and cognitive performance after fatigue induced by anaerobic exercise is unknown. The effects of single and combination CAF and TAU supplementation on the Wingate test in elite male boxers and to evaluate balance, agility and cognitive performance after fatigue are being investigated for the first time in this study. …”

Stone, B. L., Ashley, J. D., Skinner, R. M., Polanco, J. P., Walters, M. T., Schilling, B. K., Kellawan, J. M. “…However, the impact of a 5-day heat acclimation (5-DayHA) in combat athletes, such as elite amateur boxers, is unknown. The aim of the present investigation was to determine whether a 5-DayHA improves aerobic performance in a thermoneutral environment and causes positive physiological adaptations in elite boxers. …”

Share, B. L., Edwards, R. B., Whyte, D. G. “…Fencers require a high level of protective equipment that limits evaporative heat loss, putting athletes at potential risk of dehydration; however, fluid balance during competitive fencing is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe fluid balance in youth and adult fencers during a competitive fencing tournament. …”

Wasik, J., Mosler, D., Ortenburger, D., Góra, T., Cholewa, J. “…However, the influence of some kinematic variables which change under different strike conditions for specific parts of the lower limb remains unknown. The aim of this study was to extend the knowledge on how targets of differen t shapes or the lack of a physical target would affect maximal velocity registered by a marker placed on the foot, knee and hip during the execution of a roundhouse kick. …”

Tabben, M., Cierna, D., Martin, L. P., Arriaza, R. “…Background The current status of injury prevention implementation in top-level karate is unknown. Objective To examine the current perceptions and practices of top-level karate athletes concerning risk-factors and injury prevention implementation. …”

Maroon, J. C., Winkelman, R., Bost, J., Amos, A., Mathyssek, C., Miele, V. “…We conclude that the incidence of CTE remains unknown due to the lack of large, longitudinal studies. …”

Chung, J. W., Lim, B. O., Cho, J. H., Lee, K. H. “…BACKGROUND: Although sites and types of injury frequently occurring in fencers have been well described, the type of injury caused by the use of fencing movements is still unknown. This study aimed to provide basic data for injury prevention by understanding the sports injury status in fencers. …”

Ulan, A., Shynkaruk, O. “…For fencers is proposed the approach of accounting for functional asymmetry with its accentuation and redistribution of load on the unknown side, the formation of cross-asymmetry. Is developed the algorithm of orientation of training of young athletes with the account of functional asymmetry and are systematized general and special tests for its definition in initial stages of long-term preparation. …”

Bray, M. J., Tsai, J., Bryant, B. R., Narapareddy, B. R., Richey, L. N., Krieg, A., Tobolowsky, W., Jahed, S., Shan, G., Bernick, C. B., Peters, M. E. “…Currently, effects of fighter weight class on brain volumetrics (regional and total) and functional outcomes are unknown. Fifty-three boxers and 103 MMA fighters participating in the Professional Fighters Brain Health Study (PRBHS) underwent volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing. …”

Sarshin, A., Fallahi, V., Forbes, S. C., Rahimi, A., Koozehchian, M. J., Candow, D. G., Kaviani, M., Nemat Khalifeh, S., Abdollahi, V., Naderi, A. “…However, the ergogenic effects of CR and SB co-ingestion on taekwondo anaerobic performance remains unknown. Methods: Forty trained taekwondo athletes (21 ± 1 y.; 180.5 ± 7.3 cm; 72.7 ± 8.6 kg) were randomized to: (i) CR and SB (CR + SB; 20 g of CR+ 0.5 g·kg- 1·d- 1 of SB), (ii) CR, (iii) SB, (iv) placebo (PLA), or (v) control (CON) for 5 days. …”

Lambert, C., Pfeiffer, T., Lambert, M., Brozat, B., Lachmann, D., Shafizadeh, S., Akoto, R. “…Side differences in the limb symmetry index during hop tests have been rarely investigated in uninjured athletes. Unknown differences can result in false interpretation of hop tests and affect return to sport decision. …”

Agopyan, A., Kahrman, T., Kucuk Yetgin, M., Tekin, D. “…Background: Foam rolling (FR) has been developed as a popular intervention, however the acute effect of muscular and range of motion (ROM) function using a FR is unknown in young taekwondo players. Objective: This study examined the acute effects of multiple (lower extremity and back part of the body) FR exercises on joint ROM and vertical jump performance in taekwondo athletes. …”

Vereijken, A., Aerts, I., Jetten, J., Tassignon, B., Verschueren, J., Meeusen, R., van Trijffel, E. “…Even though functional performance tests are often used to make return to sport decisions, it is unknown whether functional performance is associated with return to performance after such injuries. …”

Owen, M., Brown, F., Thake, C. D. “…Despite the prevalence of such practices in higher performing athletes, the potential advantages in size and strength gained from competing in the lowest possible weight category must be balanced against the extreme risks such practices pose for health. It is unknown whether the use of such practices is related to a lack of nutritional knowledge. …”

Fang, W., Liu, S. “…Unknown…”

Xiao, C. “…Unknown…”