#ReadyToplay: hamstring injuries in women`s football - a two-season prospective cohort study in the Norwegian women`s premier league

In this two-season prospective cohort study (2020-2021), we aimed to describe the characteristics, clinical findings and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of hamstring injuries in the Norwegian women`s premier league. Hamstring injuries were examined by team physiotherapists using a standardised clinical examination and injury form. Injury location and severity (modified Peetrons classification) were graded based on MRI by two independent radiologists. Fifty-three hamstring injuries were clinically examined, 31 of these with MRI. Hamstring injuries caused 8 days (median) lost from football (interquartile range: 3-15 days, range: 0-188 days), most were non-contact and occurred during sprinting. Gradual-onset (53%) and sudden-onset injuries (47%) were evenly distributed. The injuries examined with MRI were classified as grade 0 (52%), grade 1 (16%) or grade 2 (29%). One proximal tendinopathy case was not graded. Grade 2 injuries caused more time loss than grade 0 (19 ± 8 vs. 7 ± 7 days, p = 0.002). Of injuries with MRI changes, 60% were in the m. biceps femoris, mainly the muscle-tendon junction, and 40% in the m. semimembranosus, most in the proximal tendon. Compared to previous findings from men`s football, a higher proportion of hamstring injuries in women`s football had a gradual onset and involved the m. semimembranosus, particularly its proximal tendon.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sport games biological and medical sciences
Published in:Science and Medicine in Football
Language:English
Published: 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2024.2305389
Volume:9
Issue:2
Pages:95-103
Document types:article
Level:advanced