Predicting goal probabilities with improved xG models using event sequences in association football

In association football, predicting the likelihood and outcome of a shot at a goal is useful but challenging. Expected goal (xG) models can be used in a variety of ways including evaluating performance and designing offensive strategies. This study proposed a novel framework that uses the events preceding a shot, to improve the accuracy of the expected goals (xG) metric. A combination of previously explored and unexplored temporal features is utilized in the proposed framework. The new features include; "advancement factor", and "player position column". A random forest model was used, which performed better than published single-event-based models in the literature. Results further demonstrated a significant improvement in model performance with the inclusion of preceding event information. The proposed framework and model enable the discovery of event sequences that improve xG, which include; opportunities built up from the sides of the 18-yard box, shots attempted from in front of the goal within the opposition`s 18-yard box, and shots from successful passes to the far post.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sport games
Tagging:Tor
Published in:PLOS ONE
Language:English
Published: 2024
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312278
Volume:19
Issue:10
Pages:e0312278
Document types:article
Level:advanced