Aspects of elite female football players` training loads and sleep variations

The current study investigated the associations between female football players` training loads and their sleep variations. The sample included 21 female elite football players from a Norwegian top-league club with a mean age of 24 years (±2.8). Sleep duration, sleep quality, and training load were monitored every day over 273 consecutive days with a Somnofy sleep monitor based on ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) pulse radar and Doppler technology, and a FIFA-approved STATSports APEX 10 Hz GPS tracking system monitoring players` training loads. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted to investigate the relationships between the players` training loads and sleep. It was revealed that very high training loads were associated with reduced time in bed (p = 0.005), total sleep time (p = 0.044)), and rapid eye movement (p < 0.001). The present findings show that the female football players` sleep was disrupted when the training load, based on total distance (TDI), was very high. It appears to be a point where their sleep is somewhat consistent through low, medium, and high training loads, but with disrupted sleep when the training load reaches a very high level. Considering the reduced TIB after a very high training load, there should be suggested strategies to improve their sleep, such as extended TIB, to aid in longer TST and improved recovery.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sport games
Published in:Sports
Language:English
Published: 2024
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12060163
Volume:12
Issue:6
Pages:163
Document types:article
Level:advanced