Groin injuries in women's premier league football in Norway: A two-season prospective cohort study describing clinical and imaging characteristics
Objective
To describe the prevalence, incidence, and burden of groin injuries in the Norwegian women's premier football league and to describe their clinical and imaging characteristics.
Methods
During the 2020 and 2021 seasons, players in the Norwegian women's premier league reported groin injuries weekly, using the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H2). We calculated weekly prevalence, incidence, and burden of groin injuries. The team physical therapists classified the player-reported injuries based on the Doha classification system. Injuries with more than 3 days' time loss or reported in 2 consecutive weeks were eligible for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Results
On average, 3.9% (95% CI: 3.4-4.4) of players reported a groin injury at any time; of which 78% caused time loss. The incidence rate was 1.6 injuries/1000 h (95% CI: 1.3-2.0) and their burden was 11 days lost/1000 h. The physical therapists examined 67 of 124 player-reported groin injuries (53%). Adductor-related injury was most common (55%) followed by iliopsoas (15%) and rectus femoris-related (12%). Pubic-related injuries caused most time loss (median: 24 days, IQR: 5-133). In this study, 42 injuries were investigated with MRI; 8 (19%) showed no changes, 6 (14%) an acute musculotendinous lesion, and 32 (76%) a nonacute finding (e.g., central symphyseal disc protrusion, tendinopathies).
Conclusion
The incidence rate and burden of groin injuries were high. Adductor-related injuries were most common, but pubic-related injuries caused most time loss. Most MRI examinations demonstrated nonacute findings.
© Copyright 2024 Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. Wiley. All rights reserved.
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| Notations: | sport games biological and medical sciences |
| Tagging: | Leiste |
| Published in: | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2024
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14611 |
| Volume: | 34 |
| Issue: | 4 |
| Pages: | e14611 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |