Development of long pass test instruments in football
Development research procedures help clarify and refine instruments and designs. The purpose of this research was to produce a product in the form of a measuring instrument or a football long pass test instrument. This research used the research and development method based on the Borg and Gall development model, which aims to produce a product. There are 7 stages in the instrument development including needs analysis, initial product development, small group trials, initial product revisions, large group trials, and final product development. The obtained research results state that the developed instrument is adopted from the Lofted Pass Bobby Charlton instrument. The percentage of expert evaluation results is 88.33% and that of the small group test is 90%, which means that the developed instrument model is included in the usable category. Furthermore, in the large group test stage as validity and reliability testing of the instrument with 100 subjects, the long pass I validity value is 0.78 and long pass II is 0.70, while the long pass I reliability value is 0.802 and long pass II is 0.852. This value is greater than 0.60, which means that the long pass instrument is valid and reliable. The long pass instrument also shows ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient) 0.81 and ES 1.91, meaning that it has good reliability and can distinguish the long pass accuracy of professional and amateur players. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed long pass instrument is a valid and reliable test and is suitable to measure the accuracy of long pass football, allows coaches to evaluate players' long pass techniques, and can be used to detect talented individuals in football.
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| Subjects: | |
|---|---|
| Notations: | sport games technical and natural sciences |
| Tagging: | Passspiel Reliabilität Validität |
| Published in: | Journal of Physical Education and Sport |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.12391 |
| Volume: | 22 |
| Issue: | 12 |
| Pages: | 3086-3093 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |