Sleep restriction in elite soccer players: effects on explosive power, wellbeing, and cognitive function

(Schlafmangel bei Elite-Fußballspielern: Auswirkungen auf Explosivkraft, Wohlbefinden und kognitive Funktionen)

Purpose: To investigate the cognitive, physical, and perceptual effects of sleep restriction (SR) in soccer players following a night match. Methods: In a crossover design, nine male soccer players from the English Premier League 2 (age, 21 ± 5 years; height, 1.80 ± 0.75 m; body mass, 74.2 ± 6.8 kg) recorded their sleep quality and quantity with sleep logs and a subjective survey after two night matches (19:00); one where sleep duration was not altered (CON) and one where sleep was restricted by a later bed-time (SR). Countermovement jump height (CMJ), subjective wellbeing (1-5 likert scale for mood, stress, fatigue, sleep, and soreness), and cognitive function were measured at baseline and the morning following the match (+12 h; M + 1). Results: Bed-time was later in SR than CON (02:36 ± 0.17 vs. 22:43 ± 29; P = .0001; Eta p2 = 0.999) and sleep duration was shorter in SR than CON (5.37 ± 0.16 vs. 8.59 h ± 0.36; P = .0001; Eta p2 = 0.926). CMJ decreased by ~8% after the match in both SR and CON (P = .0001; Eta p2 = 0.915) but there were no differences between the conditions (P > .05; Eta p2= 0.041-0.139). Wellbeing was rated worse after both matches (P = .0001; Eta p2 = 0.949) but there were no differences between the trials (P > .05; Eta p2 = 0.172-257). SR did not influence cognitive function (P > .05; interaction effects, Eta p2 = 0.172-257). Conclusion: SR following a nighttime soccer match does not impair CMJ performance, subjective wellbeing, or cognitive function the following morning.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1834071
Jahrgang:93
Heft:2
Seiten:325-332
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch