An audit of hormonal contraceptive use in Women`s Super League soccer players; implications on symptomology
Purpose: To audit hormonal contraceptive use and associated symptomology in elite women`s soccer in England.
Methods: Seventy-five elite women`s soccer players from the Women`s Super League (WSL) completed a questionnaire to assess: hormonal contraceptive (HC) use or non-use, reasons for initiation and discontinuation and the symptoms experienced by HC and non-HC users.
Results: Twenty-eight per cent reported current HC use, with 43% having used HCs previously. Combined HCs accounted for 62% of total usage, with progestin-only HCs making up the remainder. Eighty-six per cent pre-empted negative symptoms before commencing HCs, with 38% experiencing adverse symptoms. Negative symptoms were most common in progestin-only HC users (63%). Eighty-six per cent reported benefits associated with HC usage include pain management and the ability to predict or control their cycles. Six non-HC users reported amenorrhea, with one medically diagnosed. Negative MC-related symptoms were reported by 74%, with 4% unable to train due to these symptoms. Unfavorable symptoms typically occurred during the first days of menstruation (59%).
Conclusion: Most WSL players do not currently use HCs (72%). Most HC users reported benefits of HC usage, whilst most non-HC users reported negative symptoms especially around menstruation. Practitioners should track players' MCs to help minimise discomfort and maximise performance.
© Copyright 2022 Science and Medicine in Football. Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved.
| Subjects: | |
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| Notations: | sport games biological and medical sciences |
| Published in: | Science and Medicine in Football |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2021.1921248 |
| Volume: | 6 |
| Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 153-158 |
| Document types: | article |
| Level: | advanced |