Monitoring training/match load is crucial in identifying patterns and individual responses in adaptation to a training program, risk of non-functional overreaching, injury and illness and readiness to train/compete (1). Whilst previous research examined the effects of training load on match player rank- or skill-related performance (2-4), there is scarce evidence regarding its effects on match running performance (4). Aim: We modeled how the within-player effect of different training load variables on match running performance varies systematically across levels of the between-player effect during a competitive mesocycle. Design: A longitudinal observational study design was selected to examine the cross-level interaction of the within-player effect by the between-player effect.
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