Positive youth development and gender differences in high performance sport

We examined positive youth development within a high performance sport environment. Youth football players (N = 455; Males = 315; Females = 140) completed a range of questionnaires including: the Youth Experiences Survey for Sport; Self-Confidence subscale of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised; Sport Competence Inventory; Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in Sport Scale; and the modified Coach-Athlete Relationship questionnaire. The players reported a relatively high level of self-confidence, competence and positive youth experiences. They felt a strong coach-athlete relationship and displayed higher levels of prosocial than antisocial behaviour. Males scored significantly higher than females on self-confidence, perceived self-competence, antisocial behaviour to teammates and opponents, relationship with their coach, and cognitive skills. Findings suggest a relationship between high performance sport environments and positive youth development.
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Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:junior sports sport games
Published in:Journal of Sports Sciences
Language:English
Published: 2020
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2019.1698001
Volume:38
Issue:11+12
Pages:1399-1407
Document types:article
Level:advanced