Application of change of direction deficit to evaluate cutting ability

(Anwendung des Richtungswechseldefizits zur Bestimmung der Fähigkeit zu schnellen Richtungsänderungen)

The purpose of this study was to examine the application of the change of direction deficit (CODD) to a 90° cut test to examine whether CODD provides a unique evaluation of an individual's cutting ability. Thirty-six male collegiate team-sport (23 Rugby/13 Soccer) athletes (age: 20 ± 1.4 years; height: 1.80 ± 0.08 m; mass: 83 ± 13.2 kg) participated in the study. Each athlete performed 3 trials of a 20-m sprint (with 5 and 10 m splits) and 2 change of direction (COD) tests (90° cut and 505 tests) cutting/turning from both legs. Completion times for all sprint and COD tests were measured using timing cells. For both COD tests, CODD was determined (COD completion time—10 m sprint time). Pearson correlation was used to explore the relationships between sprint times and CODD and completion times. Significant (p < 0.001) moderate-to-large (r = 0.467) correlations between sprint times and 90° cut completion times for left and right cuts were observed. Nonsignificant (p > 0.05) trivial-to-small correlations (r = 0.199) were found between sprint variables and 90° cut CODD. Significant (p < 0.001) large to very large correlations (r = 0.531) were revealed between the left and right 90° cut and 90° cut CODD. The results suggest that the CODD could be applied to isolate and assess the cutting ability in COD speed tests that involve a single cutting maneuver. Failure to inspect CODD could lead to incorrect evaluation of an athletes cutting or COD ability.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Trainingswissenschaft Spielsportarten
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Online-Zugang:http://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002346
Jahrgang:33
Heft:8
Seiten:2138-2144
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch