The functional movement test 9+ is a poor screening test for lower extremity injuries in professional male football players: a 2-year prospective cohort study

Background: The 9+ screening battery test consists of 11 tests to assess limitations in functional movement. Aim: To examine the association of the 9+ with lower extremity injuries and to identify a cut-off point to predict injury risk. Methods: Professional male football players in Qatar from 14 teams completed the 9+ at the beginning of the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons. Time-loss injuries and exposure in training and matches were registered prospectively by club medical staff during these seasons. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to calculate HR and 95% CI. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were calculated to determine sensitivity and specificity and identify the optimal cut-off point for risk assessment. Results 362 players completed the 9+ and had injury and exposure registration. There were 526 injuries among 203 players (56.1%) during the two seasons; injuries to the thigh were the most frequent. There was no association between 9+ total score and the risk of lower extremity injuries (HR 1.02, 95%?CI 0.99 to 1.05, p=0.13), even after adjusting for other risk factors in a multivariate analysis (HR 1.01, 95%?CI 0.98 to 1.04, p=0.37). ROC curve analysis revealed an area under the curve of 0.48, and there was no cut-off point that distinguished injured from non-injured players. Conclusion The 9+ was not associated with lower extremity injury, and it was no better than chance for distinguishing between injured and uninjured players. Therefore, the 9+ test cannot be recommended as an injury prediction tool in this population.
© Copyright 2018 British Journal of Sports Medicine. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd of the BMA. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:biological and medical sciences sport games
Published in:British Journal of Sports Medicine
Language:English
Published: 2018
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097307
Volume:52
Issue:16
Pages:1047-1053
Document types:article
Level:advanced