Age differences in change-of-direction performance and its subelements in female football players
(Altersunterschiede in der Richtungswechselleistung und ihrer Unterelemente bei Fußballspielerinnen)
Purpose: To describe cross-sectional age differences in change-of-direction performance (CODp) in female football players and investigate the relationship between CODp and linear-sprint speed, muscle power, and body size. Methods: A sample of 135 well-trained female football players was divided into 8 age groups. Anthropometry (height, body mass, and lean body mass) and athletic performance (10-m sprint speed, 10-m × 5-CODp, and 5-step bounding distance) were compared to determine interage differences using ANOVA. Then, the participants were divided into 3 age groups: 12- to 14-y-olds, 15- to 17-y-olds, and =18 y-olds. Simple- and multiple-regression analyses were conducted to determine the correlation between CODp and the other measurement variables in each age group. Results: Age-related differences were found for CODp (F = 10.41, P < .01), sprint speed (F = 3.27, P < .01), and bounding distance (F = 4.20, P < .01). Post hoc analysis revealed that the CODp of 17-y-old players was faster than that of 16-y-old players (P < .01), with no interage differences in sprint speed and bounding distance. Sprint speed and bounding distance were weakly correlated with CODp in 15- to =18-y-old players, but only sprint speed was correlated with CODp in 12- to 14-y-old players. Conclusions: CODp improves from 16 to 17 y of age in female players. Linear-sprint speed, muscle power, and body size were weakly correlated with the age differences in CODp.
© Copyright 2015 International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
| Schlagworte: | |
|---|---|
| Notationen: | Spielsportarten |
| Tagging: | Gewandtheit |
| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2015
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| Online-Zugang: | http://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0214 |
| Jahrgang: | 10 |
| Heft: | 4 |
| Seiten: | 440-445 |
| Dokumentenarten: | Artikel |
| Level: | hoch |