Yellow cards: Do they matter?

Using data from the Bundesliga, the top German football league (American "soccer"), we analyze the effects of yellow and red cards on the probability of victory for a team. For the team receiving the cards, we find that yellow and red cards decrease the probability of victory. However, the number of fouls called increases the probability of victory for that team. We therefore find that aggressive play is valuable, but pushing too hard is detrimental. We also find that the probability change is different for the home and away teams.
© Copyright 2011 Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. de Gruyter. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic Details
Subjects:
Notations:sport games technical and natural sciences
Published in:Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports
Language:English
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1286
Volume:8
Issue:1
Pages:Art. 9
Document types:article
Level:advanced