Uwagi na temat najczestszych obrazen i ich przyczyn wsród zawodników i zawodniczek pilki noznej

(Analyse der häufigsten Verletzungen beim Fußball bei Frauen und Männern und deren Ursachen)

The aim of this work was to evaluate the frequency and type of sport injuries of silesian-central sport`s region men and women football-players. The investigation group considered of 208 sportsmen, 176 first, second and third mens` football leagues and 32 first women`s league ones. Data of the sufferes injuries contained the period of the whole sport`s career, while the average time of practise was 12 years ± 8. Specially prepared inquiry was used to collect sets of detailed information. There were only 6 sportsmen (3%) of the whole group who come off injuried. The other persons - 202 (97%) got 1347 traumas. Contusions were the most frequent injuries, they composed 25% of whole the dysfunctions. Impartments of ligamentous-meniscoidal system of the knee joint constistuted 10%, fractures and ruptures 10%, subluxations 8%, luxations 4% of total numbar of all the injuries. There were the knee joint (26%) and ankle joint (23%) most often hurt, while the hip and ulnar joints were disturbed wery ralery (3%). Quadriceps muscle of the thigh (6%) and Achilles tendon (5%) were the regions of the most frequent lesions considering muscular system. Incidence of trauma of evaluated group was very high, for 97% of sportsmen experienced injuries of locomotor system. Taking into consideration average time of sport`s career and total number of traumas it results that every football-player falls 6,6 different kinds of injuries. It turned out that the most dangerous is starting season (game: 67%, training: 22% of all the problems, and that the safest is preparatory period (training and contol game 11%). Irregularity to the rules was the most common reason of all the traumas (73%) both during the champions - and control games.
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin Spielsportarten
Veröffentlicht in:Medycyna sportowa
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Online-Zugang:http://www.medsport.pl/ms/ms137/137_03.htm
Jahrgang:137
Dokumentenarten:elektronische Zeitschrift
Level:hoch