Search Results - Shoulder & Elbow
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The relationship between subjective shoulder discomfort and quantitative humeral head translation in baseball players; cross-sectional study
Abekura, T., Maeda, N., Tashiro, T., Arima, S., Kaizuka, R., Yoshiara, R., Nagao, T., Ito, G., Yamada, T.Published in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2025)“…Background High shoulder external rotation range of motion (ROM) in baseball players is associated with a higher risk of shoulder and elbow injuries. …”
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Description and consistency of in-game pitching kinetics` relationship with ball velocity
Giordano, K., Nebel, A., Lerch, B., Oliver, G.Published in International Journal of Sports Medicine (2025)“…Baseball pitchers commonly suffer shoulder and elbow injuries. Previous research on the relationship between pitch velocity and upper extremity kinetics has been limited to laboratory settings, but recent strides in markerless motion capture have allowed analysis of in-game baseball pitching biomechanics. …”
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The training effects of wearable resistance on throwing performance in collegiate baseball pitchers: a pilot study
Job, T. D. W. III, Cross, M. R., Cronin, J. B.Published in International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2025)“…Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the effects of training using wearable resistance (WR) applied above the elbow of the throwing arm on throwing velocity, arm speed, shoulder internal and external rotation, strength, and range of motion in baseball pitchers. …”
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Shoulder and elbow symptoms in Dutch high school baseball pitchers: results of a two-season prospective study
Leenen, A. J. R., Hoozemans, M. J. M., van Dis, F., van der Graaff, E., Veeger, H. E. J., Verhagen, E. A. L. M.Published in Journal of Athletic Training (2024)“…Context Baseball pitching requires fast and coordinated motions of the whole body to reach high ball speeds, putting considerable strain on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the shoulder and elbow. Objective To describe musculoskeletal symptoms and the functional status of the shoulder and elbow in male high school baseball pitchers. …”
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The influence of different implements on kinematics and kinetics compared to men`s javelin throw
Köhler, H.-P., Witt, M.Published in Journal of Applied Biomechanics (2025)“…Kinematics and kinetics of the shoulder and elbow joints were calculated and statistically compared. …”
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Chronic structural adaptations of the shoulder and elbow are correlated in professional baseball pitchers
Paul, R. W., Osman, A., Nazarian, L. N., Ciccotti, M. G., Cohen, S. B., Erickson, B. J., Buchheit, P., Rauch, J., Osbahr, D. C., Thomas, S. J.Published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine (2025)“…Background: Pitchers with deficits in total shoulder rotation range of motion (ROM) are 2.6 times more likely to experience an elbow injury. …”
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Is decreased hip flexibility a risk factor of arm injuries in young baseball players? Systematic review and meta-analysis
Ueda, Y., Taniguchi, M., Noda, T., Minaguchi, S., Ichihashi, N.Published in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (2025)“…Objectives: Although various kinematic parameters have been investigated as factors associated with shoulder and elbow injuries during pitching, the relationship between lower extremity flexibility and such injuries remains unclear. …”
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Within-subject time series angular velocity differences between high and low velocity fastballs in college baseball pitchers
Nebel, A., Schmitt, A., Giordano, K., Oliver, G.Published in Sports Medicine and Health Science (2025)“…Purpose The purpose of the current study is to investigate the within-pitcher differences in time series angular velocities of the pelvis, trunk, shoulder, and elbow for high and low velocity fastballs in college baseball pitchers. …”
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Effect of variability when estimating throwing arm stress for fastball in youth baseball pitchers
Hulburt, T., Kimura, B., Nicholson, K.Published in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology (2024)“…Motion capture data were collected for seven fastballs thrown by 17 male youth pitchers (age = 13.5 ± 1.07 years) using a 3D motion analysis system, incorporating 10-cameras. Maximum shoulder distraction force (MSDF) and maximum elbow valgus torque (MEVT) were compiled from pitching reports previously generated using Visual 3D and the Qualisys baseball module. …”
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Effect of repetitive pitching on the control of lower extremity joints and center of mass in collegiate baseball pitchers
Wang, S.-M., Huang, T.-S., Chen, S.-H., Wu, Y.-R., Hsu, W.-L.Published in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach (2025)“…It is crucial to monitor compensatory strategies closely to avoid shoulder and elbow injuries among these pitchers.…”
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The influence of different implements on kinematics and kinetics compared to mens javelin throw
Koehler, H.-P., Witt, M.Published in ISBS Proceedings Archive: Vol. 42: Iss. 1 (2024)“…Furthermore, differences in the shoulder external rotation angle, the angular velocities of shoulder internal rotation and elbow extension, as well as the moments at the shoulder and elbow could be shown. …”
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A model for causality of pitching-related overuse injuries in women`s fastpitch softball
Published in International Journal of Sports Medicine (2024)“…Injuries at the high school and collegiate levels occur early in the season, and approximately 50% of shoulder and elbow injuries in softball are attributable to overuse. …”
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Relationship between shoulder and elbow range of motion and ultrasonographic structural abnormalities in the elbow of Taiwanese high school baseball players
Lu, Y., Chen, P., Chou, W.-Y., Yang, C.-P., Sheu, H., Tang, H.-C., Weng, C.-J., Chiu, J. C.-H.Published in BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2024)“…Background Ultrasonographic structural abnormalities are regarded as one of the risk factors of elbow injuries. Elbow injuries are commonly associated with decreased shoulder/elbow range of motion (ROM). …”
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Shoulder external over internal rotation ratio is related to biomechanics in collegiate baseball pitching
Stokes, H. L., Eaton, K., Zheng, N.Published in Journal of Applied Biomechanics (2024)“…SEIR had significant correlations with shoulder horizontal adduction angle at foot contact, maximum shoulder external rotation angle, maximum shoulder linear velocity, and elbow angle at ball release. …”
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Musculoskeletal symptoms and training characteristics differ between sex and playing positions: A cross-sectional study among high-performance Brazilian beach handball players
de Carvalho-Nicolau, R., Bittar, S. T., Tilp, M., de Azevedo Lago, S., dos Santos Oliveira, L.Published in International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching (2023)“…The results showed that the musculoskeletal symptoms are more prevalent in the knees during the previous seven days and in the shoulder during the previous 12 months. Left-wing players were more affected by musculoskeletal symptoms in the shoulder than right-wing players and central defenders during the previous seven days regardless of the sex. …”
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Evaluating risk factors for biceps tendon injuries in softball players: A systematic review
Stamm, M. A., Brahmbhatt, P. S., Brown, S. M., Miskimin, L. C., Mulcahey, M. K.Published in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (2023)“…The biceps tendon plays an important role in stabilizing the shoulder during the windmill pitch. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measures used to identify and study biceps tendon pathology in softball players. …”
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The relationship between maximum shoulder horizontal abduction and adduction on peak shoulder kinetics in professional pitchers
Manzi, J. E., Dowling, B., Trauger, N., Hansen, B. R., Quan, T., Dennis, E., Fu, M. C., Dines, J. S.Published in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach (2023)“…Pitchers were divided into 2 sets of quartiles based on maximum shoulder horizontal abduction and adduction. Elbow flexion, shoulder external rotation, and peak shoulder kinetics were compared between quartiles with post hoc linear regressions conducted for the entire cohort. …”
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Early sport specialization and long-term throwing arm health in college baseball players
Wilkins, S. J., Bell, D. R., Kahanov, L., Martin, M., Post, E. G.Published in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach (2023)“…The purpose of this study was to determine differences in Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic (KJOC) Shoulder and Elbow Scores among collegiate baseball players based on the grade when a participant first reported high specialization behaviors. …”